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The Box: Using Smart Technology to Improve One-year Outcome of Myocardial Infarction Patients

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Myocardial Infarction
Registration Number
NCT02976376
Lead Sponsor
Leiden University Medical Center
Brief Summary

Study to investigate whether a smart technology intervention can improve clinical and cost-effectiveness of one-year follow-up in patients who suffered from acute myocardial infarction.

Detailed Description

Rationale: Smart technology could improve quality of care in patients after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with either ST or non-ST elevation.

Objective: The objective of this study is to measure the effect of a smart technology intervention on patients after AMI.

Study design: The design of the study is a single-center, open randomized-controlled trial.

Study population: The study population consists of patients who have been discharged from the ward of the cardiology department of the Leiden University Medical Center after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for either ST or non-ST elevation myocardial infarction.

Intervention: Patients will be randomized to either "The Box" or regular follow-up. Patients who have been randomized to The Box will receive a box containing a smartphone compatible electrocardiogram (ECG) monitor, a weight scale, an activity tracker and a blood pressure monitor. If patients are randomized to The Box, two of the four outpatient clinic visits will be replaced by an e-consult, in which a patient does not have to go to the hospital, but talks with his or her doctor or nurse practitioner via a secured video connection.

Main study parameters/endpoints: The primary endpoint of the study will be the percentage of patients with controlled blood pressure in both groups.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
200
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patient is admitted with acute myocardial infarction
  • Patient is able to communicate in English or Dutch at B1 level
Exclusion Criteria
  • Body Mass Index > 35 kg x m-2
  • Included in another randomized controlled trial
  • Patient is <18 years of age
  • Patient is considered an incapacitated adult
  • Patient is pregnant
  • Patient is unwilling to sign the informed consent form

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Controlled Blood pressureOne year

A blood pressure is considered controlled if the average of three measurements is below 140 (systolic) and 90 (diastolic) after 12 months of follow-up

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Patient satisfaction of received careOne year

Patient satisfaction, defined as the hight of scores derived from validated patient satisfaction questionnaire, will be measured in both groups.

Major adverse cardiac eventsOne year

Defined as cardiovascular death, recurrent STEMI, recurrent NST-ACS, revascularization, hospitalization for heart failure, TIA or ischaemic stroke

Percentage of patients in which a previously unknown sustained arrhythmia (30 seconds or more) is detectedOne year
Physical activityOne year

Measured by the iPAQ questionnaire

Healthcare utilizationOne year

Defined as the number of hospital visits, defined as an outpatient clinic visit, emergency care visit or admission for any reason. This will be measured via questionnaires and verified by EMR data

Medication-adherenceOne year

Medication adherence is measured by validated medication adherence questionnaires. This questionnaires asks if patients take their medicines in accordance to doctors advice.

Quality of lifeOne year

Measured by the validated SF-36 questionnaire

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Leiden University Medical Center

🇳🇱

Leiden, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands

Leiden University Medical Center
🇳🇱Leiden, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands

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