Evaluation of the Adapted Adherence Improving Self-Management Strategy Intervention in Chronic Heart Failure Patients - a Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 86
- 试验地点
- 3
- 主要终点
- Medication adherence
研究概览
简要总结
Patient non-adherence to treatment recommendations is common and decreases the effectiveness of Chronic Heart Failure (CHF) treatment. Improving adherence towards medication intake, physical activity, symptom monitoring/management might prolong life, alleviates symptoms, increases quality of life, and reduces hospital admissions. The Adherence Improving self-management Strategy (AIMS) is a nurse delivered intervention, integrated in routine clinical care, aiming to better support patients in their treatment. AIMS has previously been demonstrated to be (cost) effective amongst HIV patients. Based on the literature and advisory boards with healthcare providers and CHF patients, AIMS is adapted to CHF (AIMS-CHF).
The aim of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the AIMS intervention on adherence regarding medication, physical activity, and symptom management compared to treatment-as-usual in patients with chronic heart failure.
详细描述
◦Quality assurance plan that addresses data validation and registry procedures, including any plans for site monitoring and auditing.
Data for the primary outcome medication adherence will be monitored electronically and data will be downloaded during regular clinic visits and automatically downloaded to a protected study server. The quality of electronically monitored medication adherence data depends on whether the electronic monitors are used adequately. The research team will monitor adequate use of these electronic monitors at the start of the study.
Data for secondary outcomes will be collected through questionnaires and the research team will follow-up on participants not completing those. Statistical analysis plans will be uploaded before data collection is completed and the database is accessed.
◦Data checks to compare data entered into the registry against predefined rules for range or consistency with other data fields in the registry.
The quality of electronically monitored medication adherence data depends on whether the electronic monitors are used adequately. At study exit, data will be discussed with all patients. When electronic monitoring data is completely missing or suggests very low adherence (depending on the sample distributions, but this could be e.g., <50% of doses taken) in the presence of well-controlled symptoms; and the participant self-reports poor use of the electronic monitor, then a sensitivity analysis will be conducted with those electronic monitoring data replaced by the participants' self-reported adherence.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Diagnosed with Chronic Heart Failure (from either preserved or non-preserved systolic functions)
- •New York Heart Association class II and III
- •Able to understand and perform study related procedures
- •Has an appointment at the HF clinic of at least once per 6 months
排除标准
- •Unable to give informed consent
- •New York Heart Association class I or IV
- •Participation in another interventional study targeting medication adherence, physical activity, symptom monitoring, and/or diet.
- •A coexisting imminently terminal illness, such as cancer or chronic renal failure requiring dialysis.
- •Patients in titration phase (due to multiple changes in medication regimen)
研究组 & 干预措施
AIMS intervention group
A nurse-delivered behavioural intervention focussing on medication adherence, physical activity, and symptom management integrated in routine clinical care. AIMS-CHF incorporates nurse-counselling and feedback from electronic monitoring of medication use (using MEMS-buttons) and physical activity (using pedometers).
干预措施: Adherence Improving self-Management Strategy (Behavioral)
Treatment-as-usual group
Participants in the control group will receive treatment as usual. They will visit the out patient clinic each 3 or 6 months for 30 minutes.
干预措施: Treatment-as-usual (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Medication adherence
时间窗: 12 months
Medication will be objectively assessed by a medication registration button, which is a medication event monitoring system (MEMS). The percentage of days with the correct amount of intakes, indicates the dosing adherence.
次要结局
- Physical activity (Garmin Vivofit 4) - active minutes(Change from baseline (2 weeks prior intervention consult at 6 months), at 9 and 12 months follow up)
- Self-management(Change from baseline at 12 months follow-up)
- Physical activity (SQUASH)(Change from baseline, at 6 and 12 months follow-up)
- Physical activity (Garmin Vivofit 4)- moving distance(Change from baseline (2 weeks prior intervention consult at 6 months), at 9 and 12 months follow up)
- Health related quality of life(Change from baseline at 12 months follow-up)
- Physical activity (SBQ)(Change from baseline, at 6 and 12 months follow-up)
- Physical activity (Garmin Vivofit 4) - number of steps(Change from baseline (2 weeks prior intervention consult at 6 months), at 9 and 12 months follow up)
- Heart failure self-care(Change from baseline, at 6 and 12 months follow-up)
