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Effect of Increasing Doses of Tiopronin on Cystine Capacity in Patients With Cystinuria

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Cystinuria
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT03663855
Lead Sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the minimum effective dose of the cysteine binding thiol drug (CBTD) Tiopronin on urine cystine capacity, which is a measure of cystine solubility in the urine, in patients with cystinuria to evaluate the effect of escalating doses of cystine binding thiol drugs on the cystine capacity of the urine. The overall goal will be to help guide therapy and ultimately minimize unnecessary side effects caused by larger dosages.

Cystinuria is a rare genetic disease that can lead to significant morbidity in affected patients due to the recurrent nature of the disease. This study will follow the levels of urine cystine capacity in order to help guide treatment and to use lower than usually prescribed Tiopronin doses to decrease the potential side effects while maintaining therapeutic benefit. This will increase adherence with the medications by decreasing the burden of the large number of pills that need to be taken daily.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
10
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients with a confirmed laboratory diagnosis of cystinuria who meet the following criteria: (1) stone analysis demonstrating cystine as a component, or (2) increased urinary cystine excretion (>250mg/24hrs in adults).
  • A medical regimen that includes Tiopronin.
  • Willing to use a medically accepted form of birth control, if female and of child bearing- potential
  • Ability to reliably urinate in a collection vessel and measure urine volume.
  • Ability to give informed consent.
  • Documentation of a stable complete blood count (CBC) and urinalysis (UA) in the six month period prior to the date of enrollment.
  • Enrollment in Rare Kidney Stone Consortium (RKSC) Protocol 6401 (Cystinuria Registry)
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding, or trying to become pregnant
  • Patients with renal colic
  • Patients who are scheduled to undergo a surgical procedure
  • Inability to give informed consent
Read More

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Cystinuria PatientsTiopronin-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in Cystine Capacity From BaselineBaseline; Day 7

This measure reflects the ability of urine to take up more cystine

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

New York University School of Medicine

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

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