Comparing the Effects of Group Exercise and Basketball on Body Composition and Motor Skills of Obese Children
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 45
- 主要终点
- Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-Brief Form (BOTMP-BF)
研究概览
简要总结
This study aimed to compare the effects of group exercises under physiotherapist control and basketball program on body composition and motor skills of obese children. 45 obese children aged 10 years were randomly included to the physiotherapy (n=15), basketball (n:15), and control group (n:15). The children were assessed before and after 12-week study duration. Body Mass Index (BMI), the percentage of body fat, and circumference values of the children were recorded. Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-Brief Form (BOTMP-BF) was used to determine motor skills of children.
详细描述
The roles of active physiotherapy programs and sport programs on the management of the problems arising from childhood obesity should be determined. Although the effects of exercise and various sport branches on decrease obesity and obesity related problems, the effects of group exercises managed by physiotherapists and team sports on body composition and motor skills of obese children are not clear so health professionals may have difficulties while suggesting better physical activity for this population.
Thus, body composition and motor skills of the included children were recorded at the beginning. They were then grouped into three in order to compare the effects of group exercises and basketball. Children in the control group did not participate in any of them. Intervention lasted 12 weeks so they were then taken to the assessments at the end of this duration.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 10 Years 至 10 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •children who were born in 2006 (10 years old),
- •children whose BMI values were ≥
- •Percentiles,
- •a report which was given by a doctor to state that the child could participate in aerobic exercise,
- •children who had not continued to a diet program for 3 months,
- •children who had not participated regularly in any sport or exercise for 6 months.
排除标准
- •children who had any disease requiring use of medicine,
- •children who had any pain to prevent doing exercise or sport,
- •children who had any neuromuscular disease
研究组 & 干预措施
Physiotherapy group exercises
This group continued physiotherapy group exercises for 12 weeks.
干预措施: Physiotherapy group exercises (Other)
Basketball program
Basketball educaiton was presented for 12 weeks.
干预措施: Basketball program (Other)
Control group
This group did not continue any physical activity regularly.
结局指标
主要结局
Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency-Brief Form (BOTMP-BF)
时间窗: 12 weeks
The BOTMP-BF test was used to determine the motor skills of the children. It is a popularly used test to specify the level of motor skills of children. Touching nose with index fingers as eyes closed and pivoting thumbs and index fingers were scored for bilateral coordination. Walking forward heel-to-toe on a line for balance, push-up numbers for strength,and number of one-legged side hop in a given duration for speed-agility were scored. Filling in a star, drawing a line through a path, and copying shapes were scored to determine fine motor integration. Stringing blocks in a given time duration was scored for manual dexterity. Catching a Tossed-ball with one hand and dribbling a ball with alternative hands were scored for upper limb coordination. Scoring is explained in the booklet of BOTMP-BF. A total score of this test was acquired.
次要结局
- Body Mass Index(12 weeks)
- Body Fat(12 weeks)
- Circumferences(12 weeks)