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Assessement of a Novel Approach to Ultrasound-guided Brachial Plexus Blockade

Not Applicable
Conditions
Nerve Block
Interventions
Procedure: Ultrasound guided brachial plexus blockade
Drug: local anaesthetic injection
Registration Number
NCT03653000
Lead Sponsor
University of Liege
Brief Summary

Assessement of a new approach of an ultrasound guided brachial plexus blockade between the infraclavicular and axillary area.

Detailed Description

After an assessement of this new approach of ultrasounded-guided brachial plexus blockade in cadavers, the aim of this human study was to asssess the validity of this method in humans. The probe will be disposed on the shoulder, and the brachial plexus will be seeked below the deltoid, lateral to the major pectoralis muscle and in the vicinity of the brachial artery. At this area, an ultrasounded guided needle was inserted with an in-plane direction towards the brachial artery and local anesthetics was disposed all around the artery, without puncturing the differents nerves. Regional blockade will be evaluated by measuring onset and duation time for sensitive and motor blockade, effectiveness of this blockade, patient's confort during the procedure, ease of the procedure for practitionner, quality of ultrasound image's interpretation before and after injection.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
20
Inclusion Criteria
  • Arm surgery performed under axillary blockade
Exclusion Criteria
  • Local anesthetics allergy
  • Coagulation disorder
  • History of chronic pain
  • Drug or alcohol abuse

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Patients undergoing this new blockUltrasound guided brachial plexus blockadeDescriptive study about the effectiveness and the feasability of this new approach of te ultrasound guided brachial plexus blockade
Patients undergoing this new blocklocal anaesthetic injectionDescriptive study about the effectiveness and the feasability of this new approach of te ultrasound guided brachial plexus blockade
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Evaluation of motor block for the median nerve at 10 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of motor function (0 = Complete paresis, 1 = Partial paresis, 2 = Normal motion)10 minutes post injection

Evaluation of motor block for the median nerve

Evaluation of motor block for the radial nerve at 10 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of motor function (0 = Complete paresis, 1 = Partial paresis, 2 = Normal motion)10 minutes post injection

Evaluation of motor block for the radial nerve

Evaluation of sensitive block for the median nerve at 5 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of sensitive function (0 = No sensibility, 1 = partial insensibility to cold, 2 = Normal sensation to cold)5 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the median nerve at 5 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the median nerve at 10 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of sensitive function (0 = No sensibilityto cold, 1 = partial insensibility to cold, 2 = Normal sensation to cold)10 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the median nerve at 10 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the median nerve at 15 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of sensitive function (0 = No sensibilityto cold, 1 = partial insensibility to cold, 2 = Normal sensation to cold)15 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the median nerve at 15 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the median nerve at 20 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of sensitive function (0 = No sensibilityto cold, 1 = partial insensibility to cold, 2 = Normal sensation to cold)20 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the median nerve at 20 minutes post injection

Efficience of the block assessed by number of block sufficient for surgeryImmediately after procedure

Is the block enough for surgery or must be completed

Evaluation of motor block for the median nerve at 5 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of motor function (0 = Complete paresis, 1 = Partial paresis, 2 = Normal motion)5 minutes post injection

Evaluation of motor block for the median nerve

Evaluation of motor block for the median nerve at 20 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of motor function (0 = Complete paresis, 1 = Partial paresis, 2 = Normal motion)20 minutes post injection

Evaluation of motor block for the median nerve

Evaluation of motor block for the ulnar nerve at 10 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of motor function (0 = Complete paresis, 1 = Partial paresis, 2 = Normal motion)10 minutes post injection

Evaluation of motor block for the ulnar nerve

Evaluation of motor block for the ulnar nerve at 15 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of motor function (0 = Complete paresis, 1 = Partial paresis, 2 = Normal motion)15 minutes post injection

Evaluation of motor block for the ulnar nerve

Feasibility of block realisation assessed by number of abandonned blockImmediately after procedure

Difficulty in the block realisation (block abandonned before or during realisation)

Evaluation of motor block for the median nerve at 15 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of motor function (0 = Complete paresis, 1 = Partial paresis, 2 = Normal motion)15 minutes post injection

Evaluation of motor block for the median nerve

Comfort during block realization assessed by Numeric Rating Scale (NRS - 0 = No pain, 10 = worse pain)Immediately after procedure

Evaluation of comfort during block realization

Evaluation of motor block for the ulnar nerve at 20 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of motor function (0 = Complete paresis, 1 = Partial paresis, 2 = Normal motion)20 minutes post injection

Evaluation of motor block for the ulnar nerve

Evaluation of motor block for the ulnar nerve at 5 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of motor function (0 = Complete paresis, 1 = Partial paresis, 2 = Normal motion)5 minutes post injection

Evaluation of motor block for the ulnar nerve

Evaluation of motor block for the musculocutaneous nerve at 10 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of motor function (0 = Complete paresis, 1 = Partial paresis, 2 = Normal motion)10 minutes post injection

Evaluation of motor block for the musculocutaneous nerve

Evaluation of motor block for the radial nerve at 5 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of motor function (0 = Complete paresis, 1 = Partial paresis, 2 = Normal motion)5 minutes post injection

Evaluation of motor block for the radial nerve

Evaluation of motor block for the radial nerve at 15 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of motor function (0 = Complete paresis, 1 = Partial paresis, 2 = Normal motion)15 minutes post injection

Evaluation of motor block for the radial nerve

Evaluation of motor block for the radial nerve at 20 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of motor function (0 = Complete paresis, 1 = Partial paresis, 2 = Normal motion)20 minutes post injection

Evaluation of motor block for the radial nerve

Evaluation of motor block for the musculocutaneous nerve at 5 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of motor function (0 = Complete paresis, 1 = Partial paresis, 2 = Normal motion)5 minutes post injection

Evaluation of motor block for the musculocutaneous nerve

Evaluation of motor block for the musculocutaneous nerve at 15 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of motor function (0 = Complete paresis, 1 = Partial paresis, 2 = Normal motion)15 minutes post injection

Evaluation of motor block for the musculocutaneous nerve

Evaluation of motor block for the musculocutaneous nerve at 20 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of motor function (0 = Complete paresis, 1 = Partial paresis, 2 = Normal motion)20 minutes post injection

Evaluation of motor block for the musculocutaneous nerve

Evaluation of sensitive block for the ulnar nerve at 5 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of sensitive function (0 = No sensibilityto cold, 1 = partial insensibility to cold, 2 = Normal sensation to cold)5 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the ulnar nerve at 5 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the ulnar nerve at 10 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of sensitive function (0 = No sensibilityto cold, 1 = partial insensibility to cold, 2 = Normal sensation to cold)10 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the ulnar nerve at 10 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the ulnar nerve at 15 minutes post injection (0 = No sensibilityto cold, 1 = partial insensibility to cold, 2 = Normal sensation to cold)15 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the ulnar nerve at 15 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the ulnar nerve at 20 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of sensitive function (0 = No sensibilityto cold, 1 = partial insensibility to cold, 2 = Normal sensation to cold)20 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the ulnar nerve at 20 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the radial nerve at 5 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of sensitive function (0 = No sensibilityto cold, 1 = partial insensibility to cold, 2 = Normal sensation to cold)5 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the radial nerve at 5 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the ulnar nerve at 15 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of sensitive function (0 = No sensibilityto cold, 1 = partial insensibility to cold, 2 = Normal sensation to cold)15 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the ulnar nerve at 15 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the musculocutaneous nerve at 5 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of sensitive function (0 = No sensibilityto cold, 1 = partial insensibility to cold, 2 = Normal sensation to cold)5 minutes post injection

valuation of sensitive block for the musculocutaneous nerve at 5 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the musculocutaneous nerve at 10 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of sensitive function (0 = No sensibilityto cold, 1 = partial insensibility to cold, 2 = Normal sensation to cold)10 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the musculocutaneous nerve at 10 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the musculocutaneous nerve at 15 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of sensitive function (0 = No sensibilityto cold, 1 = partial insensibility to cold, 2 = Normal sensation to cold)15 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the musculocutaneous nerve at 15 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the musculocutaneous nerve at 20 minutes post injection assessed by a scale of sensitive function (0 = No sensibilityto cold, 1 = partial insensibility to cold, 2 = Normal sensation to cold)20 minutes post injection

Evaluation of sensitive block for the musculocutaneous nerve at 20 minutes post injection

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Demographic data AGEAt the time of the procedure

Age of the patient

Demographic data WEIGHTAt the time of the procedure

Weight of the patient

Demographic data HEIGHTAt the time of the procedure

Height of the patient

Type of surgeryAt the time of the procedure

hand surgery on bone/tendon/ligament/skin/nerve

TourniquetAt the time of the procedure

Time of tourniquet during surgery

Type of hospitalizationAt the time of the procedure

One or more day hospitalization

Local anesthetics usedAt the time of the procedure

Amount of local anesthetics used

Operator impressionAt the time of the procedure

Impression of the difficulty for the operator to perform the block

Incident during block performanceAt the time of the procedure

Incidence during block performance

Duration of block performanceAt the time of the procedure

Time of block performance

Duration of motor blockfrom 0 to day 1

duration of motor block

Duration of sensitive blockfrom 0 to day 1

duration of sensitive block

Block injuryFrom day 0 to day 7

Neuropathy or other secondary effect post block during 7 days

Comparative image axillary and novel point of punctureDuring the procedure

Number of halo separating artery from different nerves at this novel level and at the axillary level

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Guntz Emmanuel

🇧🇪

Braine-l'Alleud, Brabant Wallon, Belgium

Lecoq Jean-Pierre

🇧🇪

Liège, Liege, Belgium

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