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A Single-Blind Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial in Comparison of the Effectiveness of Warm Compress and Music on the Pain Caused by Heel Blood Sampling in Neonates

Phase 1
Conditions
All stages of the research were carried out after obtaining informed consent from parents and obtaining permission from the vice chancellor of the Babol University of Medical Sciences and the Code of
Warm compress&#44
Music therapy&#44
Pain&#44
NICU
NIC
Registration Number
TCTR20181109001
Lead Sponsor
none
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Terminated (Halted Prematurely)
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
90
Inclusion Criteria

1) age of at least 37 weeks; 2) auditory health by checking the startle test (jumping); 3) congenital anomalies such as cleft palate; 4) lack of experience in other pain reliever procedures before intervention; 5) observing the interval of at least one hour until intervention.

Exclusion Criteria

1) lack of informed consent of the parents or the desire to withdraw at each stage of the study; 2) receiving any sedative and anti-convulsion drugs; 3) any abnormalities in the head and skull; and 4) failure in heel-blood sampling in first time.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
pain 2-week Neonatal Infant Acute Pain Assessment Scale
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
heart rate changes 2-week manual
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