3D Ultrasound in Women With Vacuum or Forceps Deliveries
- Conditions
- Pelvic Floor InjuryUrinary IncontinenceStool Incontinence
- Registration Number
- NCT01680731
- Lead Sponsor
- University of Rochester
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate of the differences in pelvic floor anatomy and function in women who have undergone a vacuum assisted vaginal delivery (VAVD) versus a forceps assisted vaginal delivery (FAVD) using three-dimensional ultrasound imaging. Women within 1-5 years after first delivery who did not have an internal delivery will be included. The total number of subjects is forty. This will include ten primiparous subjects who have undergone vacuum delivery, ten who have undergone forceps delivery, ten who had spontaneous vaginal delivery and ten who have undergone primary elective cesarean section.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 45
- Females age >18 and <45.
- Primiparous females with singleton pregnancy who have undergone a term vacuum assisted vaginal delivery, forceps assisted vaginal delivery, spontaneous vaginal delivery, or elective primary cesarean section or spontaneous vaginal delivery.
- Birth weight >2500g and <4500g.
- Delivery should have occurred more than one year ago, but less than five years ago.
Pregestational BMI <35kg40kg/m2.
- Presence of interim delivery.
- Presence of both vacuum and forceps use during delivery.
- Presence of pregestational or A2 gestational diabetes mellitus.
- Presence of neuromuscular disorder (i.e., spinal cord disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Myasthenia Gravis) or connective tissue disorder (i.e., Lupus and Sjogren's disease).
Study & Design
- Study Type
- OBSERVATIONAL
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Levator ani injury on 3D ultrasound 1-5 years after delivery Assessment of levator ani injury on trasnperineal 3D ultrasound images
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
University of Rochester
🇺🇸Rochester, New York, United States