3-Dimension Ultrasound Findings in Women Who Have Undergone Vacuum Versus Forceps-Assisted Vaginal Deliveries
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 45
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Levator ani injury on 3D ultrasound
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to investigate of the differences in pelvic floor anatomy and function in women who have undergone a vacuum assisted vaginal delivery (VAVD) versus a forceps assisted vaginal delivery (FAVD) using three-dimensional ultrasound imaging. Women within 1-5 years after first delivery who did not have an internal delivery will be included. The total number of subjects is forty. This will include ten primiparous subjects who have undergone vacuum delivery, ten who have undergone forceps delivery, ten who had spontaneous vaginal delivery and ten who have undergone primary elective cesarean section.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Control
- 时间视角
- Retrospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 45 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Females age >18 and <
- •Primiparous females with singleton pregnancy who have undergone a term vacuum assisted vaginal delivery, forceps assisted vaginal delivery, spontaneous vaginal delivery, or elective primary cesarean section or spontaneous vaginal delivery.
- •Birth weight >2500g and <4500g.
- •Delivery should have occurred more than one year ago, but less than five years ago.
- •Pregestational BMI <35kg40kg/m2.
排除标准
- •Presence of interim delivery.
- •Presence of both vacuum and forceps use during delivery.
- •Presence of pregestational or A2 gestational diabetes mellitus.
- •Presence of neuromuscular disorder (i.e., spinal cord disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Myasthenia Gravis) or connective tissue disorder (i.e., Lupus and Sjogren's disease).
结局指标
主要结局
Levator ani injury on 3D ultrasound
时间窗: 1-5 years after delivery
Assessment of levator ani injury on trasnperineal 3D ultrasound images
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Tulin Ozcan MD
Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
University of Rochester