Utilization of a Knee Brace With Extension Swing Assist Peri-operatively to Prevent Flexion Contractures and Improves Quadriceps Strength After Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA)
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Osteo Arthritis Knee
- Sponsor
- NYU Langone Health
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Change in range of motion following knee replacement surgery
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Last Updated
- 2 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this research is to help determine if use of the Guardian brace during prehab and post-op rehab after TKA can help improve functional outcomes and reduce the incidence of post-operative flexion contractures which reduce knee range of motion after surgery.
Detailed Description
This will be a prospective study with consecutive TKA patients with pre-operative flexion contractures of 5 degrees or greater. Patients will be randomized to one of two groups: 1) use of the Guardian knee brace peri-operatively, and 2) no Guardian brace use. Pre-operative range of motion (ROM) and leg strength will be tested (4 to 6 weeks pre-operatively and the week before surgery) as well as during the recovery period at 6 weeks and 3 months post-operatively. The study will attempt to quantify quadriceps and hamstring strength using a Medical Engineering TKR2000, which can digitally measure quadriceps and hamstring strength with accuracy equivalent to a Biodex Dynanometer. The TKR2000 also accurately measures terminal flexion and extension of the lower extremity. Pre- and post-operative patient reported outcome measures (KOOS JR. score) will also be collected.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients ≥18 years of age
- •Surgical candidates undergoing primary TKA
- •Surgical candidates with pre-operative flexion contracture of 10 degrees or greater
- •Patient is willing to cooperate and follow study protocol and visit schedule
Exclusion Criteria
- •Patient is pregnant
- •Patient is unable to provide written consent
- •Patient has psychiatric disorder that precludes safe study participation
- •Patients with a prior history of surgery in the affected knee
- •Vulnerable patient populations
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Change in range of motion following knee replacement surgery
Time Frame: Visit 1( 1 week pre surgery), Visit 2 (2 weeks post surgery) , Visit 3 (6 weeks post surgery), Visit 4 ( 12 weeks post surgery)
At each scheduled visit, subjects will be examined to determine their range of motion (ROM) in the affected leg to see the range of motion change from pre-op to post- op.
Change in extensor leg strength
Time Frame: Visit 1( 1 week pre surgery), Visit 2 (2 weeks post surgery) , Visit 3 (6 weeks post surgery), Visit 4 ( 12 weeks post surgery)
Measured by the TKR2000 which is a patient controlled mechanical over-pressure stretching and strengthening device designed and developed to diminish issues with muscle guarding. The device uses a lever arm with a comfortable foam roller padding placed against the patients' ankle and is moved by an electric actuator. At each scheduled visit, subjects will be examined to determine extensor leg strength on the affected leg.
Change in flexor leg strength
Time Frame: Visit 1( 1 week pre surgery), Visit 2 (2 weeks post surgery) , Visit 3 (6 weeks post surgery), Visit 4 ( 12 weeks post surgery)
Measured by the TKR2000 which is a patient controlled mechanical over-pressure stretching and strengthening device designed and developed to diminish issues with muscle guarding. The device uses a lever arm with a comfortable foam roller padding placed against the patients' ankle and is moved by an electric actuator. At each scheduled visit, subjects will be examined to determine flexor leg strength on the affected leg.