The Effects of a Music Therapy Respiratory Protocol on Post-Covid-19 Respiratory Symptoms
- Conditions
- Post Covid-19 RespiratoryDyspneaSARS-CoV 2
- Interventions
- Other: Respiratory Music Therapy Protocol
- Registration Number
- NCT05231512
- Lead Sponsor
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
- Brief Summary
The effects of a tested and published music therapy respiratory protocol shown to be efficacious with pediatric asthma and adult COPD is being studied with individuals living with post-Covid-19 respiratory symptoms. An interventional, single arm study is being conducted with individuals meeting eligibility criteria detailed below. Primary outcome is a change in the MRC Dyspnea score, with secondary aims focusing on improved quality of life, including reduced fatigue and depression and improved sleep and resilience.
- Detailed Description
Since November 2019, the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) virus has rapidly spread to countries across the globe. The COVID-19 pandemic is particularly destructive in the U.S., where, as of August 2020, total case numbers exceed 4 million. Recovering patients of COVID-19 report symptoms of fatigue, dyspnea (shortness of breath) and other pulmonary dysfunctions. A study conducted in Italy, where cases spiked to around 40,000 in March, showed that 87.4% of participants with post-acute COVID-19 experience at least one persistent symptom. Pulmonologists facing the pressing challenge of creating a respiratory rehabilitation program for recovering COVID-19 patients can benefit from integrating music therapy into their practice. Music therapy is the use of music, vocal or instrumental, to therapeutically address the holistic needs of a patient. Several studies have been conducted in the past investigating the neurological and physiological benefits of music therapy for patients engaging in breath regulation, and with pulmonary dysfunction such as COPD or asthma. At Mount Sinai Beth Israel, the Louis Armstrong Department of Music Therapy provides the Music for AIR (Advances in Respiration) programs to treat patients with lung disease, especially those with COPD. Music for AIR has successfully used wind instrument playing, singing, and music visualization to ease common symptoms of COPD including dyspnea and fatigue. As dyspnea and fatigue are also common persisting symptoms of patients recovering from COVID-19, Music for AIR interventions and its possible therapeutic benefits for recovering COVID-19 patients warrant a necessary investigation. Currently, there is no research looking specifically at music therapy as a modality of treatment for physical symptoms in post-COVID-19 patients. Thus, the aim of this study is to utilized previously validated interventions to measure efficacy in this unique population.COVID-19 affects multiple organs and systems. Current evidence shows that effects of the virus have surpassed the acute phase, manifesting in residual symptoms in neurological, physical, cognitive, pulmonary, and emotional areas. Music therapy is a clinical therapy that has demonstrated efficacy in improving function in these aforementioned areas. The purpose of this study is to examine clinical music therapy - specifically including wind playing, singing, and music visualizations - to study the effects on physical function and quality of life for adults experiencing shortness of breath who have been previously diagnosed with (or presumptive) COVID-19. This study aims to test a previously studied music therapy protocol on patients presenting with continued respiratory symptoms following confirmed or presumed COVID-19 diagnosis over an 8-week period within a virtual group setting. Secondary aims to be monitored are any changes in depression, anxiety, fatigue, sleep, quality of life, and resilience.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 33
- Participation in Mount Sinai Post-COVID Treatment Center care
- Confirmed or presumptive COVID-19 history based on symptoms
- Experiencing residual pulmonary issues (shortness of breath, fatigue)
- MRC Dyspnea score of grade 3, 4, or 5
- 18 years or older
- Under 18 years
- MRC Dyspnea Score of grade 1 or 2
- Presence of respiratory issues without confirmed or presumptive COVID-19 diagnosis
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SEQUENTIAL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Individuals living with post-Covid-19 respiratory symptoms Respiratory Music Therapy Protocol Live virtual music therapy interventions for people experiencing difficulties breathing after having had COVID-19 (diagnosed or presumed).
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method MRC dyspnea score 12 weeks MRC Dyspnea Score -Total scale from 1-5, with higher score indicating more perceived breathlessness.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Visual Analog Scale (VAS) 12 weeks VAS full range from 0-10, with higher score indicating more fatigue
Connor-davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) 12 weeks Self-report 25-item scale, each item score from 0 (not true at all) to 4 (true nearly all the time). Full scale from 0-100, with higher score indicating better health outcomes.
The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS 12 weeks An 8-item measure that asks about the probability of dozing or sleeping during typical daytime activities. Each item is scored from 0, no chance of dozing, to 3, high chance of dozing. Total scale from 0 to 24, with higher score indicating severe excessive daytime sleepiness.
Self-reported Chronic Respiratory Questionnaire (CRQ-SR) 12 weeks 20 item questionnaire, each item score from 1 to 7. Total range from 20-140, with higher score indicating better health outcomes.
Beck Depression Inventory - short form (BDI-SF) 12 weeks 13 items, full range from 0-39, with higher score indicating more severe symptoms of depression.
General Anxiety Disorder 7-item questionnaire (GAD-7) 12 weeks The General Anxiety Disorder 7-item questionnaire (GAD-7) is a 7-item questionnaire that asks user to rank how often they have been bothered by seven problems over the past two weeks from "0" (not at all) to "3" (nearly every day). Full scale from 0-21, with higher score indicating more symptoms.
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) 12 weeks Questionnaire with 7 items for anxiety and 7 items for depression, each item is scored on a 4 point response 0 - 3, scores for each subscale from 0 (normal) to 21 (severe symptoms) with full range from 0 to 42. Higher score indicating more distress.
Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) 12 weeks 5-item scale, each item scored 0 (not at all) to 4 (nearly every day over the last 2 weeks). Full scale from 0-20, with higher score indicating poorer health outcomes.
Fatigue Severity Scale 12 weeks 9 item scale, each item scored from 1 (strongly disagree) to 7 (strongly agree). Total scale from 9-63, with higher score indicating greater fatigue.
EuroQoL 5 dimensions 5 levels (EQ-5D-5L) 12 weeks The EQ-5D is a generic instrument for describing and valuing health. The new version includes the 5 levels of severity in each of the existing five EQ-5D dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression, and now called the EQ-5D-5L. Full scale from 5 to 25, with higher score indicating poorer health outcomes.
Trial Locations
- Locations (2)
Louis Armstrong Dept. of Music & Medicine, Mount Sinai Union Square
🇺🇸New York, New York, United States
NYC Health & Hospitals - Elmhurst
🇺🇸New York, New York, United States