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A Study of Gleevec in Patients With Idiopathic Myelofibrosis or Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML)

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Myelofibrosis
Agnogenic Myeloid Metaplasia
Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
Myeloid Metaplasia
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT00136409
Lead Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effects (good and bad) of Gleevec in patients with BCR-negative myeloproliferative disorders including myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia.

Detailed Description

Gleevec will be administered at a dose of 400 mg orally once daily.

Patients will continue to receive the drug until either drug progression or the development of intolerable side effects.

Patients will be assessed with a complete blood count weekly for the first 8 weeks and will have monthly physical examinations and bone marrow examinations every 3 months.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
34
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients must have a clinical diagnosis of myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML). Patients may be entered based on a prior cytogenetic karyotype showing the absence of the Philadelphia chromosome.
  • Patients may be entered prior to completion of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) studies, but a patient who is subsequently found to be BCR-ABL or FISH positive will be removed from protocol treatment. FISH will only be performed on patients with a normal karyotype. A PCR sample will be sent on all patients.
  • The patients with myelodysplasia must have French-American-British (FAB) subtype chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) defined as peripheral blood monocytosis, and less than 30 percent blasts in the peripheral blood or the bone marrow.
  • The patients with myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia can have one of the following: agnogenic myeloid metaplasia (idiopathic myelofibrosis), or post-polycythemic myeloid metaplasia (post-polycythemic myelofibrosis), or post-thrombocythemic myeloid metaplasia.
  • Estimated life expectancy of 6 months or greater.
  • Serum bilirubin equal to or less than twice the upper limit of normal.
  • Serum SGOT and SGPT equal to or less than twice the upper limit of normal.
  • Serum creatinine equal to or less than twice the upper limit of normal.
  • Age at least 18 years.
  • Greater than 4 weeks from any chemotherapy (except hydroxyurea), radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or systemic glucocorticoid therapy (non-glucocorticoid hormonal therapy is allowed). Systemic glucocorticoid therapy for non-malignant disease is allowed.
  • The last dose of hydroxyurea must be 24 hours prior to the initiation of Gleevec.
  • Greater than 2 months following bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation or treatment with donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI).
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Uncontrolled active infection.
  • Pregnancy or nursing mothers.
  • Patients with myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia who have transformed to acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • Prior treatment or diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia.
  • Patients with Philadelphia positive cytogenetics by either peripheral blood or bone marrow sampling.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status > 3.
  • Prior exposure to Gleevec.
  • Active central nervous system (CNS) disease.
  • Evidence of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus.
  • Active psychiatric or mental illness making informed consent or careful clinical follow-up unlikely.
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Mono-Therapy GleevecImatinib mesylateGleevec administered orally at a pre-determined dose once daily.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
To determine the overall response rate of Gleevec as a single agent in patients with BCR-negative myeloproliferative disorders including myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia3 years
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
to determine the biologic activity of Gleevec in patients with BCR-negative myeloproliferative disorders including myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia3 years
To determine the safety and efficacy of Gleevec as a single agent in patients with BCR-negative myeloproliferative disorders including myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia3 years

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Massachusetts General Hospital

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

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