A Study of Gleevec in Patients With Idiopathic Myelofibrosis or Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia (CMML)
- Conditions
- MyelofibrosisAgnogenic Myeloid MetaplasiaChronic Myelomonocytic LeukemiaMyeloid Metaplasia
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT00136409
- Lead Sponsor
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects (good and bad) of Gleevec in patients with BCR-negative myeloproliferative disorders including myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia.
- Detailed Description
Gleevec will be administered at a dose of 400 mg orally once daily.
Patients will continue to receive the drug until either drug progression or the development of intolerable side effects.
Patients will be assessed with a complete blood count weekly for the first 8 weeks and will have monthly physical examinations and bone marrow examinations every 3 months.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 34
- Patients must have a clinical diagnosis of myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML). Patients may be entered based on a prior cytogenetic karyotype showing the absence of the Philadelphia chromosome.
- Patients may be entered prior to completion of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) studies, but a patient who is subsequently found to be BCR-ABL or FISH positive will be removed from protocol treatment. FISH will only be performed on patients with a normal karyotype. A PCR sample will be sent on all patients.
- The patients with myelodysplasia must have French-American-British (FAB) subtype chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) defined as peripheral blood monocytosis, and less than 30 percent blasts in the peripheral blood or the bone marrow.
- The patients with myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia can have one of the following: agnogenic myeloid metaplasia (idiopathic myelofibrosis), or post-polycythemic myeloid metaplasia (post-polycythemic myelofibrosis), or post-thrombocythemic myeloid metaplasia.
- Estimated life expectancy of 6 months or greater.
- Serum bilirubin equal to or less than twice the upper limit of normal.
- Serum SGOT and SGPT equal to or less than twice the upper limit of normal.
- Serum creatinine equal to or less than twice the upper limit of normal.
- Age at least 18 years.
- Greater than 4 weeks from any chemotherapy (except hydroxyurea), radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or systemic glucocorticoid therapy (non-glucocorticoid hormonal therapy is allowed). Systemic glucocorticoid therapy for non-malignant disease is allowed.
- The last dose of hydroxyurea must be 24 hours prior to the initiation of Gleevec.
- Greater than 2 months following bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation or treatment with donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI).
- Uncontrolled active infection.
- Pregnancy or nursing mothers.
- Patients with myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia who have transformed to acute myelogenous leukemia.
- Prior treatment or diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia.
- Patients with Philadelphia positive cytogenetics by either peripheral blood or bone marrow sampling.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status > 3.
- Prior exposure to Gleevec.
- Active central nervous system (CNS) disease.
- Evidence of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus.
- Active psychiatric or mental illness making informed consent or careful clinical follow-up unlikely.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Mono-Therapy Gleevec Imatinib mesylate Gleevec administered orally at a pre-determined dose once daily.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method To determine the overall response rate of Gleevec as a single agent in patients with BCR-negative myeloproliferative disorders including myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia 3 years
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method to determine the biologic activity of Gleevec in patients with BCR-negative myeloproliferative disorders including myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia 3 years To determine the safety and efficacy of Gleevec as a single agent in patients with BCR-negative myeloproliferative disorders including myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia or chronic myelomonocytic leukemia 3 years
Trial Locations
- Locations (2)
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
🇺🇸Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital
🇺🇸Boston, Massachusetts, United States