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Early Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Mixture Inhalation in Patients With Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (HOMA)

Not Applicable
Conditions
Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Interventions
Device: Hydrogen Oxygen Generator with Nebulizer
Registration Number
NCT05282836
Lead Sponsor
Beijing Tiantan Hospital
Brief Summary

This was a randomized, single-center trial. On the basis of standard-of-care, patients in the treatment group inhaled H2-O2 (66% hydrogen; 33% oxygen) at 3 L/min via nasal cannula by using the Hydrogen/Oxygen Generator (model AMS-H-03, Shanghai Asclepius Meditech Co., Ltd., China) during a 7-day stay in the intensive care unit. Patients in the control group received standard-of-care (consisting of oxygen therapy) alone. This study intends to apply Hydrogen/Oxygen Generator in clinical patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), exploring the role of hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas inhalation therapy in early brain injury, and the prevention of cerebral vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia, finally providing a scientific basis for hydrogen treatment of aSAH.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
206
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Age ≥ 18 years
  2. Signed informed consent
  3. Must be admitted within 72 hours after aneurysm rupture
Exclusion Criteria
  1. physical disability caused by any reason before the onset of the disease
  2. dementia or mental illness before the onset of the disease
  3. more than 72 hours after aneurysm rupture admitted to hospital for treatment
  4. do not cooperate with the treatment

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
InterventionHydrogen Oxygen Generator with NebulizerH2-O2 (66% hydrogen; 33% oxygen) inhalation. Patients in the treatment group inhaled H2-O2 (66% hydrogen; 33% oxygen) at 3 L/min via nasal cannula by using the Hydrogen/Oxygen Generator (model AMS-H-03, Shanghai Asclepius Meditech Co., Ltd., China) during a 7-day stay in the intensive care unit.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
In- hospital Cerebral VasospasmFrom baseline to 14 days

The proportion of patients with cerebral vasospasm at day 14

In- hospital Delayed Cerebral IschemiaFrom baseline to 14 days

The proportion of patients with delayed cerebral ischemia at day 14

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
modified Rankin Scale score90 days after discharge

modified Rankin Scale score at 90 days after discharge

Montreal Cognitive Assessment score90 days after discharge

Montreal Cognitive Assessment score at 90 days after discharge

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