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The effect of the a7nACh receptor agonist GTS-21 on inflammation and end-organ dysfunction during human endotoxemia

Conditions
septic shock
systemic inflammation
10002252
Registration Number
NL-OMON32321
Lead Sponsor
niversitair Medisch Centrum Sint Radboud
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Pending
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
25
Inclusion Criteria

healthy male volunteers (no medical history, no medication)
age 18-35 years
non-smokers

Exclusion Criteria

Use of any medication
Smoking
History, signs or symptoms of cardiovascular disease
(Family) history of cerebrovascular disease
Previous vagal collaps
Hypertension (defined as RR systolic > 160 or RR diastolic > 90)
Hypotension (defined as RR systolic < 100 or RR diastolic < 50)
Renal impairement (defined as plasma creatinin >120 µmol/l)
Liver enzyme abnormalities or positive hepatitis serology
Positive HIV test

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
<p>the concentration of TNF after the administration of LPS in the absence and<br /><br>presence of GTS-21. </p><br>
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
<p>Concentration of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, HMGB-1<br /><br>AChR and TLR expression on circulating monocytes<br /><br>Leucocyte number, C-reactive protein concentration<br /><br>Severity of clinical symptoms, hemodynamic parameters<br /><br>Ex-vivo TLR receptor stimulation assays on whole blood to measure cytokines,<br /><br>AChR and TLR expression.<br /><br>Circulating endothelial cells and markers of endothelial damage (adhesion<br /><br>molecules).<br /><br>Urine excretion of markers of proximal (GSTA1-1) and distal (GSTP1-1) renal<br /><br>tubular damage.<br /><br>Brain specific proteins S100&beta;, NSE, GFAP<br /><br>Vagal activity as measured by heart rate variability analysis</p><br>
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