Optimization of Smoking Cessation Strategies Concurrent With Treatment of Tobacco Related Malignancies
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Intervention
- High Intensity Counseling + bupropion
- Conditions
- Lung Cancer
- Sponsor
- University of Kentucky
- Enrollment
- 93
- Locations
- 10
- Primary Endpoint
- Cigarette use
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 6 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to find an optimal smoking cessation strategy in patients undergoing therapy for lung and head and neck cancers at selected cancer centers in Kentucky by delivering high quality smoking cessation to all enrolled patients. This study will also examine the feasibility of routinely implementing an array of smoking cessation strategies for this patient population.
Detailed Description
Subjects enrolled in the study will be placed in one of twelve treatment arms. Subjects in each of the twelve treatment regimens will receive either varenicline or bupropion or long-acting nicotine replacement therapy, with or without use of supplemental nicotine replacement therapy, and in combination with either standard of care smoking cessation counseling or high intensity/motivational smoking cessation counseling.
Investigators
Joseph Valentino
Study Chair
University of Kentucky
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients must be ≥ 18 years of age.
- •Patient with newly diagnosed or recurrent, histologic diagnosis of any of the following tobacco related malignancies:
- •Lung or Bronchus cancer or Head \& Neck, cancers (all sites).
- •Esophagus, Stomach, Pancreas, Kidney, Urinary Bladder, Colon, Rectum, Cervix, Vulvar, Vaginal
- •Carcinoma in situ undergoing definitive surgical resection or treatment (ex: radiation of the larynx, and gynecologic tract hysterectomy, vulvectomy - except gynecologic patients undergoing ablative or local excisional therapies \[laser ablation,cervical conization, LEEP\].
- •Having smoked at least 1 cigarette within 4 weeks of study enrollment.
- •Having at least a 10-pack year history of cigarette smoking.
- •Having smoked at least one cigarette within 1 month of cancer diagnosis.
- •Life expectancy is greater than 1 year.
- •Patient has an AUDIT score of \<
Exclusion Criteria
- •Known allergy attributed to bupropion, varenicline, transdermal or lozenge nicotine.
- •History of suicide attempt or preparation for attempt within the past 10 years.
- •C-SRSS Baseline/Screening:
- •Patient response of "Yes" to any question except question
- •Patient response of "Yes" to any question in column one (lifetime), except question 1, is not exclusionary unless judged by the investigator to be significant in ideation, intensity, behavior or attempts, and precludes participation.
- •Hospitalized for psychiatric illness within the past two years.
- •History of Bipolar disorder.
- •Currently taking Bupropion for depression.
- •Patient has taken monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOI) in the past two weeks.
- •History of eating disorder such as anorexia or bulimia.
Arms & Interventions
High Intensity Counseling + bupropion
High Intensity Counseling + bupropion
Intervention: High Intensity Counseling + bupropion
High Intensity Counseling + Long Acting NRT + PRN NRT
High Intensity Counseling + Long Acting NRT + PRN NRT
Intervention: High Intensity Counseling + Long Acting NRT + PRN NRT
High Intensity Counseling + bupropion + PRN NRT
High Intensity Counseling + bupropion + PRN NRT
Intervention: High Intensity Counseling + bupropion + PRN NRT
High Intensity Counseling + varenicline + PRN NRT
High Intensity Counseling + varenicline + PRN NRT
Intervention: High Intensity Counseling + varenicline + PRN NRT
High Intensity Counseling + Long Acting NRT
High Intensity Counseling + Long Acting NRT
Intervention: High Intensity Counseling + Long Acting NRT
High Intensity Counseling + varenicline
High Intensity Counseling + varenicline
Intervention: High Intensity Counseling + varenicline
Low Intensity Counseling + Long Acting NRT + PRN NRT
Low Intensity Counseling + Long Acting NRT + PRN NRT
Intervention: Low Intensity Counseling + Long Acting NRT + PRN NRT
Low Intensity Counseling + bupropion + PRN NRT
Low Intensity Counseling + bupropion + PRN NRT
Intervention: Low Intensity Counseling + bupropion + PRN NRT
Low Intensity Counseling + varenicline + PRN NRT
Low Intensity Counseling + varenicline + PRN NRT
Intervention: Low Intensity Counseling + varenicline + PRN NRT
Low Intensity Counseling + Long Acting NRT
Low Intensity Counseling + Long Acting NRT
Intervention: Low Intensity Counseling + Long Acting NRT
Low Intensity Counseling + bupropion
Low Intensity Counseling + bupropion
Intervention: Low Intensity Counseling + bupropion
Low Intensity Counseling + varenicline
Low Intensity Counseling + varenicline
Intervention: Low Intensity Counseling + varenicline
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Cigarette use
Time Frame: 8 weeks
Seven day point prevalence of cigarette use confirmed with CO testing at eight weeks.