The effect of audiovisual stimulation on reduction of pain and anxiety during Shockwave lithotripsy in urinary stone patients
Not Applicable
Completed
- Conditions
- Diseases of the genitourinary system
- Registration Number
- KCT0008898
- Lead Sponsor
- Hallym University Medical Center-Dongtan
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Completed
- Sex
- Male
- Target Recruitment
- 60
Inclusion Criteria
1. patients aged from 18 to 65 years
2. radio-opaque stone size was 5 to 15 mm in greatest diameter,
3. renal stone, renal pelvis stone, upper ureteral stone
Exclusion Criteria
1. non-opaque stones
2. Multiple stones
3. Acute urinary tract infection
4. patients with double J stent
5. horseshoe kidneys, severe pelvicaliectasis or hydronephrosis
6. malrotation of the kidney, ureteropelvic junction obstruction
7. solitary kidney
8. pregnancy
9. morbid obesity
10. coagulation disorder
11. ureteral stricture
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Observational Study
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Provide audio-visual stimulation.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method peri-interventional pain;Anxiety score