Investigating Chemotherapy Treatments, Response and Subsets of HIV-associated Kaposi Sarcoma in Malawi
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 157
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Estimate the complete response rate (CR) at 48 weeks of HIV-associated KS patients overall and by BV treatment group.
研究概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to identify important associations between complete and comprehensive clinical, laboratory, and genomic data derived from patients and tumor specimens, with prospectively recorded clinical outcomes. The investigators also hope to move beyond simple risk factor associations as previously described, to develop a composite score specifically for KS recurrence or progression, analogous to widely used risk scores that are used to direct up-front treatment of other cancers. In so doing, the investigators will draw on extremely granular data to prospectively identify patients who are most likely to benefit from new treatments.
详细描述
This is a prospective, nonrandomized, open-label, single arm, cohort study of pathologically confirmed HIV-associated KS patients initiating chemotherapy in Malawi. The primary objective of this study is to estimate the complete response rate (CR by ACTG criteria) at 48 weeks. This will be done both overall and by chemotherapy (BV or not BV) treatment group. Secondary objectives are to estimate PFS and OS for both overall and by chemotherapy treatment group. Exploratory objectives include the investigation of: select clinical variables and laboratory biomarkers among HIV-associated KS patients and their possible association with response, PFS, and OS; the histopathology of KSHV-associated lymphoproliferative diseases among HIV-associated KS patients; KSHV strains in tumor biopsies, PBMC and plasma, and KSHV gene expression characteristics between KS that develops on and off ART.
The investigators plan to accrue 200 HIV-associated KS patients at a rate of approximately 50 patients per year. Approximately half of the patients will receive BV chemotherapy treatment. An important factor for this study's size is that it will be comparable to or exceed the size of other important KS cohort studies, which have demonstrated significant differences in outcomes based on gender or baseline KSHV DNA levels.
The investigators want to show that there are definable biologic and clinical subsets within the HIV-associated KS population, and that identifying these subsets will have direct relevance to more effective treatment strategies for these patients.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 99 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Histologically confirmed KS initiating chemotherapy at Lighthouse Trust or the Kamuzu Central Hospital (KCH) Cancer Clinic
- •HIV positive (confirmed at any time point prior by local standard of care assay) on or off ART
- •Age ≥18 years
- •Residence <200 kilometers from KCH
- •Able to understand and comply with study procedures for the entire length of the study
- •Subject able to understand and provide written consent in English or Chichewa Informed consent reviewed and signed by patient
排除标准
- •Failure to meet inclusion criteria listed above.
- •Specifically, pregnancy and breastfeeding are not exclusion criteria given the observational nature of the study with diagnostic and treatment interventions administered according to local standards of care.
- •KS relapse disease as defined by a prior KS diagnosis within 1 year prior to enrollment.
结局指标
主要结局
Estimate the complete response rate (CR) at 48 weeks of HIV-associated KS patients overall and by BV treatment group.
时间窗: 48 weeks
the assessment of a patient's response (CR) to chemotherapy at 48 weeks by ACTG criteria
次要结局
- Estimate the Progression Free Survival (PFS) in HIV-associated KS patients overall and by bleomycin-vincristine (BV) treatment group(48 weeks)
- Estimate OS in HIV-associated KS patients overall and by BV treatment group(48 weeks)