A Phase I Clinical Trial to Evaluate CART-BCMA in Patients With Relapsed and/or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Intervention
- CART-BCMA
- Conditions
- Multiple Myeloma
- Sponsor
- Shanghai Simnova Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
- Enrollment
- 15
- Locations
- 2
- Primary Endpoint
- BCMA-CART Maximum Tolerable Dose (MTD) and/or Recommends Dose (RD)
- Status
- Active, not recruiting
- Last Updated
- 2 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This is a Phase 1, multicenter, open-label study o evaluate the safety and efficacy of CART-BCMA in subjects with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Detailed Description
The study will consist of 2 parts: dose-escalation (Part A) and dose-expansion (Part B). The dose-escalation part (Part A) of the study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of increasing dose levels of CART-BCMA to establish a recommended dose (RD); and the dose-expansion part (Part B) of the study is to further evaluate the safety, pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics, and efficacy of CART-BCMA at the RD.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •At least 18 years old (inclusive), gender is not limited;
- •Multiple myeloma patients who have received at least 3-line previous multiple myeloma therapy and have failed at least through proteasome inhibitors and immunomodulators; Each line of treatment has at least 1 complete treatment cycle, unless the best remission for the treatment is recorded as disease progression (PD) (according to the IMWG Efficacy Evaluation Criterialpublished in 2016, Appendix 4); PD must be recorded during or within 12 months after the last treatment;
- •Bone marrow specimens were confirmed by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry as positive BCMA expression in plasma cells and myeloma cells (\>5%);
- •The presence of measurable lesions during screening was defined as any of the following:
- •Serum M protein ≥1 g/dL (≥10 g/L); Urinary M protein level ≥200 mg/24 h; Serum light chain (FLC) : abnormal serum FLC ratio (\< 0.26 or \> 1.65), and affected FLC≥10 mg/dL (100mg/L);
- •ECOG score (Appendix 1) 0\~1;
- •Expected survival time ≥3 months;
- •The mononuclear cells meet the following standards within 3 days before collection:
- •Hematology:≥0.5×109/L\[The use of past granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is allowed, but patients shall not receive this supportive treatment within 7 days prior to the screening phase of laboratory examination\];≥1.0 ×109 /L\[Ex-granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is allowed, but subjects shall not receive this supportive treatment within 7 days prior to the screening laboratory examination\];Subjects' platelet count ≥50×109/L (Subjects shall not receive blood transfusion support within 7 days before the screening laboratory examination);≥8.0 g/dL (Recombinant Human Erythropoietin is allowed) \[Subjects have not received a red blood cell infusion (RBC) within 7 days prior to the screening phase laboratory examination\]; Heart:Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 50%; Lung:Blood oxygen saturation ≥91% under non-inhaled oxygen condition; Kidney:Creatinine clearance (CRCL) or glomerular filtration rate (GFR) (Cockcroft-Gault formula) ≥30 mL/min; Liver:Total bilirubin (serum) ≤1.5 × ULN;Gilbert's disease patients with \>1.5 × ULN could be enrolled with the consent of the Sponsor; Blood coagulation:Plasma prothrombin time (PT) ≤1.5 × ULN, international standardized ratio (INR) ≤1.5 × ULN, partial prothrombin time (APTT) ≤1.5 × ULN;
- •Peripheral venous access can meet the needs of single collection and intravenous drip;
Exclusion Criteria
- •Subjects who are known to have allergic reactions, hypersensitivity, intolerance, or contraindications to any component of CART-BCMA or any drugs that may be used in the study (including fludarabine, cyclophosphaamide, or tozumab), or who are allergic to β-lactam antibiotics, or who have had severe allergic reactions in the past;
- •Prior to any CAR-T therapy or BCMA-targeted therapy;
- •Have received the following anti-MM treatment within the prescribed time range before single calyzer:
- •Has received small molecule targeted therapy within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer; treatment with a large molecule within 4 weeks or 2 half-lives, whichever is longer; received cytotoxic therapy, proteasome inhibitor, or modern Chinese medicine preparation with anti-tumor effect within 2 weeks; received immunomodulatory drug therapy within 1 week; received radiotherapy within 1 week
- •Participated in a clinical trial within 4 weeks before the single collection;
- •Patients who received autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) or previous allogeneic stem cell transplantation within 12 weeks before a single collection (no time limit);
- •People who received live vaccine or attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks before the CART-BCMA harvest; Note: Inactivated viral vaccines for seasonal influenza are allowed for injection; Intranasally administered live attenuated influenza vaccines are not allowed;
- •Received any of the following treatments within 7 days prior to the single collection or as determined by the investigator to require long-term treatment during the study period:
- •Systemic steroid therapy (except inhalation or topical use), Immunosuppressive therapy, Graft versus host therapy, Preventive treatment of central nervous system
- •Incomplete recovery or stabilization to grade 1 (NCI-CTCAE v5.0) of toxicity (including peripheral neuropathy) caused by previous treatment;
Arms & Interventions
Subjects will receive CART-BCMA
Biological: CART-BCMA Subjects will undergo leukapheresis to isolate peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) to produce CART-BCMA. During CART-BCMA production, subjects may receive bridging chemotherapy for disease control. Upon successful generation of CART-BCMA product, subjects will receive treatment with CART-BCMA therapy. Study treatment will include lymphodepleting chemotherapy followed by one dose of CART-BCMA administered by intravenous (IV) injection.
Intervention: CART-BCMA
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
BCMA-CART Maximum Tolerable Dose (MTD) and/or Recommends Dose (RD)
Time Frame: Day 1 through Month 24
BCMA-CART Maximum Tolerable Dose (MTD) and/or Recommends Dose (RD)
The incidence of all adverse events and serious adverse events
Time Frame: Day 1 through Month 24
The safety and tolerability of CART-BCMA were evaluated according to the the incidence of all adverse events and serious adverse events