An Analysis of Clinical Efficacy Based on the Robotic, Laparoscopic, and Open Approach in Radical Resection of Rectal Cancer

Completed

• Conditions: Rectal Cancer
• Interventions: Procedure: open, laparoscopic, and robotic

• Registration Number: NCT03911167
• Lead Sponsor: First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University

Brief Summary

A retrospective study was done on the medical records for 24 rectal cancer patients underwent robotic proctectomy from September 2017 to July 2018 at the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University.In the same department,a total of 25 patients who treated with laparoscopic proctectomy and 24 patients underwent open proctectomy were were selected as controls in a 1:1:1 ratio. Comparing the perioperative conditions and hospitalization related costs of the three groups.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2017-09-01
• Primary Completion: 2018-07-01
• Study Completion: 2018-07-01
• Status Verified: 2019-01
• Study First Submitted: 2019-03-26
• Study First Submitted QC: 2019-04-08
• Last Update Submitted: 2019-04-08
• Study First Posted: 2019-04-10
• Last Update Posted: 2019-04-10

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 24

Inclusion Criteria

• endoscopic biopsy pathological diagnosis of rectal cancer is clear, preoperative CT, MRI examination did not see the tumor directly invaded the surrounding organs;
• blood test, cardiac ultrasound, lung ventilation function and other preoperative examination without absolute surgical contraindications;
• without distant metastasis such as liver, lung, bone, and abdominal cavity.

Exclusion Criteria

• there is distant organ transfer or extensive abdominal metastasis;
• emergency surgery for acute intestinal obstruction, hemorrhage, perforation, intestinal rupture, etc.;
• combined with other primary malignant tumors;
• other colonectomy and combined with other organ resection;
• patients with severe basic diseases unable to tolerate surgery;
• pregnant and lactating women;
• patients who underwent neoadjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy before surgery;
• those who underwent palliative surgery.

Study & Design

• Study Type: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Design: Not specified

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
RG	open, laparoscopic, and robotic	RG: robotic group
LG	open, laparoscopic, and robotic	LG:laparoscopic group,
OG	open, laparoscopic, and robotic	OG：open group

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Postoperative complication rate，%	2 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
postoperative hospital stay,days;	2 weeks
exhaust time,days;	2 weeks
number of lymph node detection,	2 weeks
hospitalization expenses,yuan	2 weeks
Urine tube time,days;	2 weeks
operation time,minutes;	2 weeks
intake time, days;	2 weeks
intraoperative bleeding,ml;	2 weeks

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University; 🇨🇳 Xi'an, Shaanxi, China