Management and Point-of-Care for Tobacco Dependence (PROMPT): a Feasibility Mixed Methods Community-based Participatory Action Research Project in Ottawa, Canada
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 80
- 主要终点
- Retention of Study Participants
研究概览
简要总结
The PROMPT Pilot Study is a feasibility mixed methods prospective cohort study following principles of community-based participatory action research. The study recruited 80 people who use drugs and followed them for 6 months while providing access to counselling, nicotine replacement therapy and peer-support in a community setting. A notable reduction in average cigarette use per day (20.5 to 9.3) and illicit substance use (18.8%) was observed at study-end. PROMPT's patient engagement model is an effective harm-reduction strategy for the growing opioid use crisis and can improve the health outcomes of marginalised at-risk populations worldwide.
详细描述
Objective To determine the feasibility of a Community-Based Participatory Tobacco Dependence Strategy (PROMPT) in the inner city population of Ottawa (Canada).
Design A feasibility mixed methods prospective cohort study following principles of community-based participatory action research.
Intervention Recruited 80 people who use drugs, followed them for 6 months while providing access to counseling, nicotine replacement therapy and peer-support in a community setting.
Setting Community research office in downtown Ottawa, adjacent to low-income housing, shelter services and street-based drug consumption.
Primary outcome Retention rate at 6-month follow-up.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 16 Years 至 —（Child, Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •currently living in Ottawa for at least 3 months prior to enrolment
- •16 years or older
- •have used drugs in the past year (excluding marijuana and alcohol)
- •have smoked tobacco in the past 7 days
排除标准
- •consent declined (refusal from participant or decision maker)
- •any person accessing addictions treatment (in-patient drug rehabilitation) and hence unavailable for follow-up
- •any person currently or recently (in the past 30 days) enrolled in a smoking cessation program
- •anyone with a terminal illness with a life expectancy of <3 months.
研究组 & 干预措施
PROMPT Participants
80 participants who are homeless or at-risk for homelessness, smoke tobacco, and identify as People Who Use Drugs in Ottawa.
干预措施: Smoking Cessation Counselling (Behavioral)
PROMPT Participants
80 participants who are homeless or at-risk for homelessness, smoke tobacco, and identify as People Who Use Drugs in Ottawa.
干预措施: Nicotine Replacement Therapy (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Retention of Study Participants
时间窗: 6 months
Retention rate at 6-month follow-up
次要结局
- Biochemical Validation of Smoking Cessation Outcome(6 months)