Intervention Centered on Adolescents' Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior (ICAPS)

Background

Physical activity is thought to be a key element in preventing the obesity epidemic and the associated cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. However population-based studies directed at promoting physical activity in youth have shown limited success in obesity prevention. The aim of this study is to assess whether an intervention integrating socioecological changes, which has the potential to induce sustained changes in physical activity, prevents overweight and cardiovascular risk in adolescents.

Methods

Population and design: The Intervention Centered on Adolescents' Physical activity and Sedentary behavior (ICAPS) is a 4-year randomized prevention study targeting 6th graders (e.g. 12 year old adolescents). The study design is based on a randomization at school level and follows the intention-to-treat principle. Eight schools (four intervention schools and four controls) are randomly selected out of the 77 public middle schools of the Department of Bas-Rhin (Eastern France). To balance potential confounding factors and to ensure a broad socioeconomic context, randomization is done after stratification on sociogeographical criteria. Intervention status of the schools is randomized in each pair of matched schools. All initially first-level students of the randomized schools are eligible to participate.

Intervention: The 4-year intervention program is designed to promote physical activity by changing attitudes through debates and access to attractive activities, and by providing social support and environmental changes encouraging physical activity. The students of the control schools follow their usual school curriculum and physical education classes and are not be submitted to any intervention.