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The Efficiency of CAMS (Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences)-2016 Trial for Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT03173612
Lead Sponsor
Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate that whether the AML (acute myeloid leukemia)-CAMS (Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences)-2016 regimen, includes risk-stratified therapy and the use of Dasatinib in CBF (Core binding factor)-AML, can improve the outcome in childhood AML.

Detailed Description

Primary AML includes CBF(Core binding factor)-AML and non-CBF-AML. After the second course of therapy, CBF-AML are stratified into two risk groups: low-risk children are defined as those with CR after MAE or CAG, high-risk children are those with CR after consolidation course 1 or IAE. Non-CBF-AML patients in remission are stratified into three risk groups: low-risk children are defined as those with t(1;11)(q21;q23) , GATA1, NPM1/IDH1/IDH2 without FLT3/ITD,or an age younger than 2 years without high-risk factors; high-risk children are those with CR after consolidation course 1 or IAE or with abnormalities of monosomy 7, 5q- , t(16;21), t(9;22) (Philadelphia chromosome \[Ph1\]), FLT3/ITD,-17/TP53, RPN1-MECOM, RUNX1-EVI1, MLF1-NPM1, PRDM16-RPN1, DEK-NUP214, ETV6(TEL)-HLXB9(MNX1), NUP98-NSD1; intermediate-risk children are those who were not in either a low-risk or high-risk group.Low-risk children were treated only with chemotherapy, regardless the availability of a suitable HSCT donor. All high-risk children were allocated to Allo-hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in the first remission, including unrelated bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Auto-HSCT is recommended for intermediate-risk children. No prophylactic cranial irradiation is included in the protocol. Patients are treated on an inpatient basis during each treatment phase.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
132
Inclusion Criteria
  • Newly diagnosis of de novo Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Exclusion Criteria
  • Children with Down's syndrome and acute promyelocytic leukemia, hybrid acute leukemia

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
AML-CAMS-2016 trialDasatinibAML-CAMS-2016 regimen includes risk-stratified therapy and the use of Dasatinib in CBF-AML.The induction regimen includes MAE (etoposide 150mg/㎡/d d1-5, cytarabine 200mg/㎡/d d6-12 , mitoxantrone 5 mg/㎡/d d6-10), CAG (aclacinomycin 6mg/㎡/d d1-8, Ara-C 10mg/㎡ q12h d1-14 , G-CSF 200ug/㎡/d d1-14),IAE (idarubicin 8 mg/㎡/d d1-3, Ara-C 500mg/㎡/d d1-3 d8-10, VP-16 200mg/㎡/d d8-10).Consolidation regimen includes IA (Ara-C 1g/㎡ q12h d1-4, IDA 10mg/㎡/d d1), MA (Ara-C 1g/㎡ q12h d1-4, MTZ 5mg/㎡/d d1-3), IAE (IDA 10mg/㎡/d d1, Ara-C 3g/㎡ q12h d1-3, VP-16 100mg/㎡/d d1-5), MAE (Ara-C 200mg/㎡ d4-8, VP-16 150mg/㎡/d d1-3, MTZ 5mg/㎡/d d4-6),EA (Ara-C 2g/㎡ q12h d1-5, VP-16 100mg/㎡/d d1-5),IAE (IDA 10mg/㎡/d d1, Ara-C 3g/㎡ q12h d1-3, VP-16 100mg/㎡/d d1-5),EA (Ara-C 2g/㎡ q12h d1-5, VP-16 100mg/㎡/d d1-5),MAE (Ara-C 200mg/㎡ d4-8, VP-16 150mg/㎡/d d1-3, MTZ 5mg/㎡/d d4-6). Dasatinib (60-80mg/㎡) is used in CBF-AML as a part of consolidation therapy.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Complete remissionthrough study completion, an average of 7 year

Fewer than 5% blast cells in the bone marrow aspirate and the absence of extramedullary involvement (EMI)

Overall Survival (OS)From date of diagnosed until the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 60 months

Overall Survival

Event-free Survival (EFS)From date of diagnosed until the date of first relapse or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months

Event-free Survival

Disease-free Survival (DFS)From date of remission until the date of first relapse or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months

Disease-free Survival

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
all cause mortalityone year after diagnosed

Dead during the treatment

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

InstituteHBDH

🇨🇳

Tianjin, Tianjin, China

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