Design and Development of a Mobile App to Improve Adherence to Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in Men Who Have Sex With Men: A Pilot Study
Overview
- Phase
- N/A
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- HIV Infections
- Sponsor
- National Cheng Kung University
- Enrollment
- 35
- Locations
- 3
- Primary Endpoint
- Efficacy of adherence monitoring
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 5 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This study is testing feasibility and acceptability of a theoretically based mobile application (app), UPrEPU, to increase adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among men who have sex with men (MSM) to prevent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Detailed Description
This study aims to develop an effective mobile application (app), UPrEPU to recognize the factors and decisions that affect PrEP adherence in high-risk populations to improve PrEP adherence. Key components of the app include a sex/PrEP diary using ecological momentary assessment to facilitate accurate data collection; PrEP taking reminder; HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STI) testing information and reminders; HIV and PrEP information and videos; geo-location. After eligible PrEP candidates agree to participate in the study, we will ask participants to install the app. Then, we will begin to collect their sexual diary and PrEP taking log via ecological momentary assessment. Participants will also complete monthly assessments. The monthly follow-up will test HIV/STI and drug concentration. The participants will be interviewed for difficulties when they use our app and giving feedback on it.
Investigators
Carol Strong
Associate Professor
National Cheng Kung University
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Exclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Efficacy of adherence monitoring
Time Frame: 4 months
Measuring the Tenofovir (TDF) and Emtricitabine (FTC) drug concentration in dried blood spot (DBS) samples to compare with self-report data
Usability
Time Frame: 4 months
Scores on system usability scale (SUS) for this app at the first month and the fourth month.
Feasibility: data based on the app analytics
Time Frame: 4 months
1. Frequency of app log-in; 2. Use of app components such as PrEP-taking and sex behavior reports; 3. Duration of app use
Secondary Outcomes
- Feasibility: data from qualitative interviews(4 months)