Study of Quizartinib in Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT02834390
- Lead Sponsor
- Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.
- Brief Summary
This is a phase 1b, dose escalation, study of quizartinib to evaluate the safety profile, the pharmacokinetics, and the recommended dose of quizartinib for subsequent clinical studies of the combination of quizartinib and induction and consolidation chemotherapy.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 7
- No prior treatment for AML (including quizartinib)
- ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) Performance Status of 0 to 2
- Diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia
- Active acute or chronic systemic fungal, bacterial, or viral infection not well controlled by antifungal, antibacterial or antiviral therapy.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Quizartinib 20 mg/day Cytarabine Participants who received 20 mg quizartinib once daily in the morning under fasting conditions. For the Induction phase, cytarabine (100 mg/m\^2/day IV) and either idarubicin (12 mg/m\^2/day IV infusion) or daunorubicin (60 mg/m\^2/day IV) were co-administered with quizartinib. For the Consolidation phase, cytarabine (3.0 g/m\^2/12 hours IV) was co-administered with quizartinib. Quizartinib 20 mg/day Idarubicin Participants who received 20 mg quizartinib once daily in the morning under fasting conditions. For the Induction phase, cytarabine (100 mg/m\^2/day IV) and either idarubicin (12 mg/m\^2/day IV infusion) or daunorubicin (60 mg/m\^2/day IV) were co-administered with quizartinib. For the Consolidation phase, cytarabine (3.0 g/m\^2/12 hours IV) was co-administered with quizartinib. Quizartinib 20 mg/day Daunorubicin Participants who received 20 mg quizartinib once daily in the morning under fasting conditions. For the Induction phase, cytarabine (100 mg/m\^2/day IV) and either idarubicin (12 mg/m\^2/day IV infusion) or daunorubicin (60 mg/m\^2/day IV) were co-administered with quizartinib. For the Consolidation phase, cytarabine (3.0 g/m\^2/12 hours IV) was co-administered with quizartinib. Quizartinib 40 mg/day Cytarabine Participants who received 40 mg quizartinib once daily in the morning under fasting conditions. For the Induction phase, cytarabine (100 mg/m\^2/day IV) and either idarubicin (12 mg/m\^2/day IV infusion) or daunorubicin (60 mg/m\^2/day IV) were co-administered with quizartinib. For the Consolidation phase, cytarabine (3.0 g/m\^2/12 hours IV) was co-administered with quizartinib. Quizartinib 40 mg/day Daunorubicin Participants who received 40 mg quizartinib once daily in the morning under fasting conditions. For the Induction phase, cytarabine (100 mg/m\^2/day IV) and either idarubicin (12 mg/m\^2/day IV infusion) or daunorubicin (60 mg/m\^2/day IV) were co-administered with quizartinib. For the Consolidation phase, cytarabine (3.0 g/m\^2/12 hours IV) was co-administered with quizartinib. Quizartinib 40 mg/day Idarubicin Participants who received 40 mg quizartinib once daily in the morning under fasting conditions. For the Induction phase, cytarabine (100 mg/m\^2/day IV) and either idarubicin (12 mg/m\^2/day IV infusion) or daunorubicin (60 mg/m\^2/day IV) were co-administered with quizartinib. For the Consolidation phase, cytarabine (3.0 g/m\^2/12 hours IV) was co-administered with quizartinib. Quizartinib 20 mg/day Quizartinib Participants who received 20 mg quizartinib once daily in the morning under fasting conditions. For the Induction phase, cytarabine (100 mg/m\^2/day IV) and either idarubicin (12 mg/m\^2/day IV infusion) or daunorubicin (60 mg/m\^2/day IV) were co-administered with quizartinib. For the Consolidation phase, cytarabine (3.0 g/m\^2/12 hours IV) was co-administered with quizartinib. Quizartinib 40 mg/day Quizartinib Participants who received 40 mg quizartinib once daily in the morning under fasting conditions. For the Induction phase, cytarabine (100 mg/m\^2/day IV) and either idarubicin (12 mg/m\^2/day IV infusion) or daunorubicin (60 mg/m\^2/day IV) were co-administered with quizartinib. For the Consolidation phase, cytarabine (3.0 g/m\^2/12 hours IV) was co-administered with quizartinib.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Summary of Best Responses After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy to Japanese Participants With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Day 0 to Day 21 of last completed cycle (each cycle 28 days), up to approximately 1 year Best response was defined as the best measured complete remission (CR), CR with incomplete hematological recovery (CRi), CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp), Partial remission (PR), or No response (NR) in the overall response assessments at all time points after the first dose. CR is defined as absence of leukemia cells morphologically; bone marrow blasts \<5 %; neutrophil count ≥ 1000 /mm 3; platelet count ≥ 100 ,000 /mm 3, independence of RBC transfusions for 4 weeks; independence of platelet transfusions for 1 week; absence of extramedullary leukemia.
Summary of Best Response Rates After the First Oral Dose of Quizartinib in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia Day 0 to Day 21 of last completed cycle (each cycle 28 days), up to approximately 1 year Best response was defined as the best measured complete remission (CR), CR with incomplete hematological recovery (CRi), CR with incomplete platelet recovery (CRp), Partial remission (PR), or No response (NR) in the overall response assessments at all time points after the first dose.
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Geometric Means of Quizartinib and Active Metabolite (AC886) After Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg Combined With Chemotherapy to Japanese Participants With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 8 to Cycle 1, Day 21 (each cycle 28 days) The maximum serum plasma concentration (Cmax) is reported at Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 9 and the maximum serum plasma concentration at steady state (Cmax,ss) is reported at Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 21 for quizartinib, active metabolite AC886, and quizartinib and AC886.
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve During Dosing Interval of Quizartinib and Metabolite (AC886) After Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg With Chemotherapy to Japanese Participants With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 8 to Cycle 1, Day 21 (each cycle 28 days) The area under the plasma concentration-time curve during dosing interval (AUCtau) of geometric means is reported at Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 9 and the area under the plasma concentration-time curve during dosing interval at steady state (AUCtauss) of geometric means are reported at Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 21 for quizartinib, active metabolite AC886, and quizartinib and AC886.
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Time of Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Quizartinib and the Active Metabolite (AC886) After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg Combined With Chemotherapy to Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 8 to Cycle 1, Day 21 (each cycle 28 days) The time of maximum plasma concentration (Tmax) of geometric means is reported at Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 9 and the time of maximum plasma concentration at steady state (Tmax,ss) of geometric means is reported at Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 21 for quizartinib, active metabolite AC886, and quizartinib and AC886.
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Metabolite to Parent Ratio (MR) of Active Metabolite (AC886) After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg Combined With Chemotherapy to Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 8 (each cycle 28 days) The metabolite to parent ratio of geometric means for Cmax and AUCtau is reported at Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 9 for active metabolite AC886 is reported.
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) of Quizartinib and Active Metabolite (AC886) After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg Combined With Chemotherapy to Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 21 (each cycle 28 days) The trough plasma concentration (Ctrough) of geometric means is reported at Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 21 for serum quizartinib, active metabolite AC886, and quizartinib and AC886.
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Accumulation Ratio (AR) of Quizartinib and Active Metabolite (AC886) After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg Combined With Chemotherapy to Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 21 (each cycle 28 days) The accumulation ratio of geometric means for Cmax and AUCtau is reported at Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 21 for serum quizartinib, active metabolite AC886, and quizartinib and AC886.
Number of Participants Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Reported During Induction Phase After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy to Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Induction phase Cycle 1, Day 1 up to 35 days after last dose in Cycle 2 (each cycle 28 days), up to approximately 1 year A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an adverse event (AE) that emerges (or worsens) from the first dose of study drug and coadministered drugs to the follow-up visit, 35 days after the last dose of study drug and coadministered drugs, or the start date of new AML post-treatment, whichever was earlier.
Number of Participants Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Reported During Consolidation Phase After a Daily Dose of 20 mg or 40 mg in Combination With Standard Chemotherapy to Japanese Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Consolidation phase Cycle 1, Day 1 up to 35 days after last dose (each cycle 28 days), up to approximately 1 year A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) was defined as an adverse event (AE) that emerges (or worsens) from the first dose of study drug and coadministered drugs to the follow-up visit, 35 days after the last dose of study drug and coadministered drugs, or the start date of new AML post-treatment, whichever was earlier.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method