Effectiveness of Thermomechanical Stimulation on Pain and Anxiety during Peripheral Intravenous Cannulation among Chronic Liver Disease Patients
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- Health Condition 1: K746- Other and unspecified cirrhosis ofliver
- Registration Number
- CTRI/2022/10/046386
- Lead Sponsor
- ILBS
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- ot Yet Recruiting
- Sex
- Not specified
- Target Recruitment
- 0
Inclusion Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
1. Chronic Liver Disease Patients admitted at
General Wards.
2. Aged 18 or more.
3. Patients who are hemodynamically stable not
requiring immediate intensive care
4. Can communicate in Hindi/English.
5. Who are mentally alert.
6. Patients undergoing Intravenous Cannulation on
forearm, wrist, or hand.
Exclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
1. Patients not requiring cannulation or already
cannulated.
2. Patients with Central Line.
3. Patient have diseases associated with cold
sensitivity.
4. Patients who are mentally not alert.
5. Who had pain medications just before procedure.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Reduction in pain and anxiety of patientsTimepoint: one time assessment
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Better quality care to patientsTimepoint: one time assessment