Introduction of Mealtime Assistance Onto an Acute Medical Ward for Older People
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 342
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- mean dietary intake of inpatients during a 24 hour period
研究概览
简要总结
The primary objective of the study is to determine if the use of volunteers employed specifically to focus on mealtime assistance can increase food and nutrient intake of patients admitted to an acute Care of the Elderly ward. The sustainability of providing helpers to increase dietary intake over a year will be assessed and linked to actual dietary intake. The secondary objectives are to assess the association between dietary intake resulting from mealtime assistance and patient satisfaction, malnutrition risk, body composition, grip strength, length of hospital stay and hospital mortality.
详细描述
Poor nutritional status in older people acutely admitted to hospital is common with the risk of malnutrition estimated to be greater than 40%. Malnutrition is associated with major adverse clinical outcomes such as increased mortality, morbidity and length of stay at enormous cost to individuals and the health service. There is growing recognition that malnutrition is often unrecognised and untreated, and that many patients are discharged from hospital in a more malnourished state than when they were admitted. It is not surprising that complaints about nutrition and food services are amongst the commonest complaints in NHS hospitals.
The standard of mealtime care in UK hospitals has been an issue of concern for a number of years. A report last year from the Healthcare Commission found that one in five patients who wanted help eating did not get it. A secondary analysis of data provided by the Health Care Commission suggests that in some hospitals two out of five patients who wanted help with eating did not get it. Consistent with this, the recent Hungry to be Heard report found that nine out of ten nurses indicated they did not always have time to help ensure patients ate properly. They also suggested that some patients were not given appropriate assistance to eat. This problem is not unique to the UK and has been reported in other countries such as Australia and the USA.
The aim of the present study is to investigate if the use of volunteers employed specifically to focus on mealtime assistance in a Care of the Elderly Ward can increase food and nutrient intake, impact on body composition and improve clinical outcomes. The findings will inform service development in the nutritional care of older people across the Trust and wider.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Health Services Research
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 70 Years 至 —（Older Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients will be recruited in a consecutive prospective manner.
- •emergency admissions to acute medical wards and
- •ability to gain consent from patient or relatives
排除标准
- •Patient acutely unwell or palliative care
- •Patient lacking capacity to consent and no assent given by relatives
- •Patients who are tube fed or nil-by-mouth
结局指标
主要结局
mean dietary intake of inpatients during a 24 hour period
时间窗: end of year 1 and year 2
The primary objective of the study is to determine if the use of volunteers employed specifically to focus on mealtime assistance can increase food and nutrient intake of patients admitted to an acute Care of the Elderly ward. Dietary intake measured as energy and protein
次要结局
- patient satisfaction(end of year 1 and year2)
- length of stay in hospital(end of year one and year two)
- body composition(end of year one and year two and year 3)
- mortality(end of year 1 year 2 and year 3)
- malnutrition risk(end of year 1 and year2)
- grip strength(end of year 1 and year 2)