A Pilot Induction Regimen Incorporating Topotecan for Treatment of Newly Diagnosed High Risk Neuroblastoma
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 31
- 试验地点
- 6
- 主要终点
- Proportion of patients who are classified as a "success"
研究概览
简要总结
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as topotecan and cyclophosphamide, use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation may allow the doctor to give higher doses of chemotherapy drugs and kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects of induction chemotherapy using cyclophosphamide and topotecan in treating patients who are undergoing surgery and autologous stem cell transplantation followed by radiation therapy for newly diagnosed or progressive neuroblastoma.
详细描述
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the toxicity and feasibility of adding cyclophosphamide and topotecan to induction therapy in patients with newly diagnosed or progressive high-risk neuroblastoma undergoing autologous peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplantation.
- Determine the feasibility of PBSC mobilization and in vivo PBSC tumor purging in these patients after treatment with this regimen.
Secondary
- Determine tumor response rate in patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine the pharmacokinetics of this regimen in these patients.
- Determine whether topotecan affects cyclophosphamide pharmacokinetics in these patients.
- Correlate host DNA with toxicity and cyclophosphamide and topotecan pharmacokinetics in patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine toxicity in patients treated with this regimen.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- — 至 30 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- 未提供
排除标准
- 未提供
研究组 & 干预措施
All patients
Induction Cycles 1 and 2 (CT) (21 days each), Cyclophosphamide (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 400 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 13.3 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old N/A. Topotecan (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 1.2 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 0.04 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old 0.04 mg/kg/day). Filgrastim (Days 6 →) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 5 micrograms/kg, < 12 kg 5 micrograms /kg, < 2 years old 5 micrograms /kg.
干预措施: etoposide (Drug)
All patients
Induction Cycles 1 and 2 (CT) (21 days each), Cyclophosphamide (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 400 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 13.3 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old N/A. Topotecan (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 1.2 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 0.04 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old 0.04 mg/kg/day). Filgrastim (Days 6 →) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 5 micrograms/kg, < 12 kg 5 micrograms /kg, < 2 years old 5 micrograms /kg.
干预措施: filgrastim (Biological)
All patients
Induction Cycles 1 and 2 (CT) (21 days each), Cyclophosphamide (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 400 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 13.3 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old N/A. Topotecan (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 1.2 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 0.04 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old 0.04 mg/kg/day). Filgrastim (Days 6 →) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 5 micrograms/kg, < 12 kg 5 micrograms /kg, < 2 years old 5 micrograms /kg.
干预措施: cisplatin (Drug)
All patients
Induction Cycles 1 and 2 (CT) (21 days each), Cyclophosphamide (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 400 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 13.3 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old N/A. Topotecan (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 1.2 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 0.04 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old 0.04 mg/kg/day). Filgrastim (Days 6 →) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 5 micrograms/kg, < 12 kg 5 micrograms /kg, < 2 years old 5 micrograms /kg.
干预措施: cyclophosphamide (Drug)
All patients
Induction Cycles 1 and 2 (CT) (21 days each), Cyclophosphamide (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 400 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 13.3 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old N/A. Topotecan (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 1.2 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 0.04 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old 0.04 mg/kg/day). Filgrastim (Days 6 →) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 5 micrograms/kg, < 12 kg 5 micrograms /kg, < 2 years old 5 micrograms /kg.
干预措施: doxorubicin hydrochloride (Drug)
All patients
Induction Cycles 1 and 2 (CT) (21 days each), Cyclophosphamide (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 400 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 13.3 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old N/A. Topotecan (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 1.2 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 0.04 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old 0.04 mg/kg/day). Filgrastim (Days 6 →) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 5 micrograms/kg, < 12 kg 5 micrograms /kg, < 2 years old 5 micrograms /kg.
干预措施: isotretinoin (Drug)
All patients
Induction Cycles 1 and 2 (CT) (21 days each), Cyclophosphamide (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 400 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 13.3 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old N/A. Topotecan (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 1.2 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 0.04 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old 0.04 mg/kg/day). Filgrastim (Days 6 →) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 5 micrograms/kg, < 12 kg 5 micrograms /kg, < 2 years old 5 micrograms /kg.
干预措施: melphalan (Drug)
All patients
Induction Cycles 1 and 2 (CT) (21 days each), Cyclophosphamide (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 400 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 13.3 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old N/A. Topotecan (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 1.2 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 0.04 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old 0.04 mg/kg/day). Filgrastim (Days 6 →) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 5 micrograms/kg, < 12 kg 5 micrograms /kg, < 2 years old 5 micrograms /kg.
干预措施: topotecan hydrochloride (Drug)
All patients
Induction Cycles 1 and 2 (CT) (21 days each), Cyclophosphamide (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 400 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 13.3 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old N/A. Topotecan (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 1.2 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 0.04 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old 0.04 mg/kg/day). Filgrastim (Days 6 →) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 5 micrograms/kg, < 12 kg 5 micrograms /kg, < 2 years old 5 micrograms /kg.
干预措施: vincristine sulfate (Drug)
All patients
Induction Cycles 1 and 2 (CT) (21 days each), Cyclophosphamide (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 400 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 13.3 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old N/A. Topotecan (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 1.2 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 0.04 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old 0.04 mg/kg/day). Filgrastim (Days 6 →) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 5 micrograms/kg, < 12 kg 5 micrograms /kg, < 2 years old 5 micrograms /kg.
干预措施: conventional surgery (Procedure)
All patients
Induction Cycles 1 and 2 (CT) (21 days each), Cyclophosphamide (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 400 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 13.3 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old N/A. Topotecan (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 1.2 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 0.04 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old 0.04 mg/kg/day). Filgrastim (Days 6 →) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 5 micrograms/kg, < 12 kg 5 micrograms /kg, < 2 years old 5 micrograms /kg.
干预措施: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (Procedure)
All patients
Induction Cycles 1 and 2 (CT) (21 days each), Cyclophosphamide (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 400 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 13.3 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old N/A. Topotecan (Days 1 thru 5) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 1.2 mg/m2/day, < 12 kg 0.04 mg/kg/day, < 2 years old 0.04 mg/kg/day). Filgrastim (Days 6 →) weight based dosage (> 12 kg 5 micrograms/kg, < 12 kg 5 micrograms /kg, < 2 years old 5 micrograms /kg.
干预措施: radiation therapy (Radiation)
结局指标
主要结局
Proportion of patients who are classified as a "success"
时间窗: Length of study
Given that the documented delivered dose intensity of chemotherapy in current induction regimens is 75-85% of the intended dose intensity,5,78 we shall consider an individual patient as a "success" in terms of feasibility if the patient is able to receive 75% or more of the intended chemotherapy doses of known active agents.
次要结局
- Number of toxic deaths(Length of study)
- Proportion of patients with dose limiting toxicities during induction cycle 1 and 2(Length of study)
- Tumor contamination of PBSCs(Length of study)
- Inability to adequately mobilize PBSCs(Length of study)
- Assessment of response(Length of study)