A Retrospective Review of Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes Following the Use of the Precice Intramedullary Limb Lengthening (IMLL) System in Pediatric Limb Lengthening Procedures
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- Enrolling By Invitation
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 200
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Bone (femur or tibia) lengthening
研究概览
简要总结
This study will look at how safe and effective limb lengthening surgeries are for the femur and tibia in children 12 years old and younger. We will examine any complications from the surgery, the results of X-rays, and feedback from patients. The study will involve the Precice Intramedullary Limb Lengthening (IMLL) System and external fixator devices for limb lengthening.
详细描述
As a retrospective chart review, all patients involved in this study will have undergone surgery for their limb length discrepancy according to the standard of care of the practitioner using either the Precice IMLL or an external fixator. Under this protocol, available patient outcomes, plain radiographs, and complications will be obtained from the existing medical records of all eligible index surgeries. An index surgery is defined as the first limb lengthening surgery performed by a study investigator on the index bone with either the Precice IMLL or an external fixator. Each patient may have up to 4 eligible index surgeries (right and left femur, right and left tibia) and be included in both the Precice IMLL and external fixator groups.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Retrospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 0 Months 至 12 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •All potential index surgeries must meet the inclusion criteria below in order to be considered for enrollment:
- •Patient was 12 years of age or younger at the time of the index surgery.
- •Diagnosis of femoral or tibial limb length discrepancy greater than or equal to 2.0 cm.
- •Limb length discrepancy secondary to congenital or acquired etiologies.
- •Patients received limb lengthening treatment of the femur or tibia with the Precice IMLL System or an external fixator limb lengthening device.
- •Minimum medullary canal diameter ≥6 mm in the treated bone - Precice IMLL System treatment group only.
- •Closed or nonfunctioning physeal growth plates in the treated bone - Precice IMLL System treatment group only.
- •Minimum of 12 months of follow-up.
- •Available medical and radiographic records preoperatively through consolidation.
排除标准
- •Index surgeries will be excluded from consideration for the study if they meet any of the following criteria:
- •Patients with unresolved limb lengthening-related adjacent joint contractures (loss of range of motion), subluxation, or dislocation prior to the index surgical procedure.
- •Patients with uncorrected coronal or sagittal plane angular malalignment following the index surgical procedure.
- •Patients with unresolved complications related to previous limb lengthening on the index or different limbs, including unhealed pin sites and/or residual bone infection (from external fixator devices) on the index limb.
- •Patients with femoral head osteonecrosis from a previous implantation of a femoral nail prior to the index surgical procedure.
- •Patients with a previous implantation of a femoral or tibial nail across an open physeal growth plate prior to the index surgical procedure.
结局指标
主要结局
Bone (femur or tibia) lengthening
时间窗: At least 1 yr post-op
Achievement of targeted limb length
Osteotomy Healing
时间窗: At least 1 yr post-op
Assessment of osteotomy healing using the following descriptors: * Premature healing: Defined as osteotomy healing before the target length is achieved. * Healed (consolidated): Defined as the presence of full corticalization (ossified) of regenerate bone of three of four cortices seen on AP and lateral radiographs. * Delayed union (consolidation): Defined as bone union taking greater than 6 months but with progressive improvement on radiographs and the osteotomy eventually healed. * Partial union (consolidation): Defined as incomplete bone healing, i.e., radiographic healing at only 1 or 2 cortices on AP and lateral views. * Nonunion (pseudarthrosis): Defined as lack of complete healing within 6 months of the end of the lengthening period.
Frequency of device related complications
时间窗: Post-op through at least 1 year post-op
Review of investigator-reported device-related complications
次要结局
未报告次要终点