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Safety and Efficacy Study of S-309309 in Obese Adults

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Obesity
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT05925114
Lead Sponsor
Shionogi
Brief Summary

The primary objective of this study is to understand the efficacy of S-309309 on the body weight of obese adults.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
365
Inclusion Criteria
  1. BMI of ≥ 30 kg/m^2 (obese) with or without comorbidities. An online BMI calculator is available at Calculate Your BMI - Standard BMI Calculator (nih.gov)
  2. Stable body weight (defined as ≤ 5 kg of self-reported change) within 90 days prior to study start
  3. Lifetime history of at least 1 unsuccessful dietary effort to lose body weight
  4. Is a participant of non-childbearing potential (PONCBP) OR Is a participant of childbearing potential (POCBP) and using a contraceptive method that is highly effective as specified in the protocol. A POCBP must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test (urine or serum) before a first dose of study intervention as per protocol.

Key

Exclusion Criteria
  1. Obesity of known endocrine origin (eg, untreated hypothyroidism, Cushing's syndrome)
  2. Medical history or characteristics suggestive of genetic obesity
  3. Any lifetime history of a suicide attempt or history of any suicidal ideation within the past year before entry into the study
  4. History of documented human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
  5. History of or current cardiovascular, respiratory, hepatic, renal, gastrointestinal, endocrinological, hematological, or neurological disorders capable of significantly altering the absorption, metabolism, or elimination of drugs; constituting a risk when taking the study intervention; or interfering with the interpretation of data
  6. History of inflammatory conditions and autoimmune diseases
  7. Males: a QT interval corrected using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) interval of > 450 msec at the Screening Visit; females: a QTcF interval > 470 msec at the Screening Visit
  8. Active malignancy or history of malignancy (other than nonmelanoma skin cancer or any grade intraepithelial cervical neoplasia that has been surgically treated) within 5 years of enrollment in this study
  9. A severe psychiatric condition, such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression in the previous 2 years before the Screening Visit, or history of treatment with antipsychotics, antidepressants, or mood stabilizers in the previous 2 years before the Screening Visit.
  10. Suicidal ideation corresponding to type 4 or 5 on the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) within the past 30 days prior to the Screening Visit
  11. A Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score of ≥ 15 at the Screening Visit
  12. History of an eating disorder (eg, bulimia or anorexia nervosa)
  13. History of drug or alcohol abuse within 5 years of the Screening Visit
  14. A self-reported change in body weight > 5 kg (11 pounds [lbs]) within 90 days prior to the Screening Visit
  15. Known history of treated or untreated diabetes
  16. Baseline hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥ 6.5% at the Screening Visit
  17. Alanine aminotransaminase (ALT) > 3 × upper limit of normal (ULN) at the Screening Visit
  18. Aspartate aminotransaminase (AST) > 3 × ULN at the Screening Visit
  19. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 according to the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) at the Screening Visit
  20. Chronic history of or current liver disease or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, Gilbert's syndrome or gallstones)
  21. Any underlying lens opacity that affects the BCVA, or any posterior subcapsular opacity ≥ P1 based on the LOCS III, even if not impacting the BCVA
  22. Marijuana use within 90 days prior to the Screening Visit
  23. Use of medications that the investigator considers to be associated with weight changes within 90 days prior to the Screening Visit
  24. Concomitant or previous steroid treatments (including eye-drops, inhalers, and nebulizers) for a total of ≥ 15 days during the 24 weeks prior to the Screening Visit; dermatological preparations of steroids will be allowed
  25. History of or planned bariatric surgery or intra-abdominal balloon during study participation
  26. Concomitant use of any dietary or herbal supplement that is indicated for weight management or maintenance of healthy weight
  27. Use of drugs or substances known to be inducers or inhibitors of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) within 28 days prior to dosing
  28. Received any investigational drug within 3 months of the Screening Visit
  29. History of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection within 14 days prior to the Screening Visit or close contact with a COVID-19 patient in the 14 days prior to the Screening Visit as reported by the participant and the participant's medical history
  30. Presence of HIV antibody at the Screening Visit or within 90 days prior to the Screening Visit
  31. Regularly consumes excessive amounts of alcohol, defined as > 3 glasses of alcoholic beverages per day
  32. Sensitivity to any of the study interventions, or components thereof, or drug or other allergy, that, in the opinion of the investigator or medical monitor, contraindicates participation in the study
  33. Female study participants who have a positive urine pregnancy test at the Screening Visit
  34. Female study participants who are breastfeeding
  35. Poor venous access based on the investigator's judgement
  36. Unable to swallow capsules
  37. Hemoglobinopathy, hemolytic anemia, or chronic anemia (hemoglobin concentration < 11.5 g/dL for males, < 10.5 g/dL for females) at the Screening Visit or any other condition known to interfere with interpretation of HbA1c measurement

Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Dose Level 3: S-309309S-309309Participants will receive S-309309 (high dose) once daily for 24 weeks
Dose Level 2: S-309309S-309309Participants will receive S-309309 (middle dose) once daily for 24 weeks
PlaceboPlaceboParticipants will receive placebo once daily for 24 weeks
Dose Level 1: S-309309S-309309Participants will receive S-309309 (low dose) once daily for 24 weeks
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percent Change From Baseline in Body WeightBaseline, Week 24
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Weight Loss of ≥ 5%Baseline to Week 24
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Weight Loss of ≥ 10%Baseline to Week 24
Change From Baseline in Cardiovascular Risk FactorsBaseline, Week 24
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Weight Loss of ≥ 15%Baseline to Week 24
Percentage of Participants Achieving a Weight Loss of ≥ 20%Baseline to Week 24
Change From Baseline in Waist CircumferenceBaseline, Week 24
Change From Baseline in Hip/Waist RatioBaseline, Week 24
Change From Baseline in BMIBaseline, Week 24
Change From Baseline in LeptinBaseline, Week 24
Change From Baseline in Glucose Metabolism Parameters as Assessed by Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)Baseline, Week 24
Change From Baseline in Body Composition: Total Fat Mass as Assessed by DEXA scanBaseline, Week 24
Change From Baseline in Glucose Metabolism Parameters as Assessed by Hemoglobin A1c or Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c)Baseline, Week 24
Change From Baseline in Body Composition: Lean Mass as Assessed by DEXA scanBaseline, Week 24
Change From Baseline in Body Composition: Visceral Fat Mass as Assessed by DEXA scanBaseline, Week 24
Plasma Concentration of S-309309Up to 24 weeks
Change From Baseline in AdiponectinBaseline, Week 24
Change From Baseline in High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein (hsCRP)Baseline, Week 24

Trial Locations

Locations (48)

Catalina Research Institute

🇺🇸

Montclair, California, United States

L MARC Research Center

🇺🇸

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Be Well Clinical Studies LLC

🇺🇸

Lincoln, Nebraska, United States

Chase Medical Research LLC

🇺🇸

Waterbury, Connecticut, United States

Lifeline Primary Care - CCT-PPDS

🇺🇸

Lilburn, Georgia, United States

3Sync, LLC

🇺🇸

Lake Worth, Florida, United States

Northern California Research Corp

🇺🇸

Sacramento, California, United States

Endocrine Consultants Research - Columbus - Centricity Research - HyperCore - PPDS

🇺🇸

Columbus, Georgia, United States

Javara, Inc./Privia Medical Group Georgia, LLC - Fayetteville - Javara - PPDS

🇺🇸

Fayetteville, Georgia, United States

Helios CR, Inc. - Keller - PPDS

🇺🇸

Keller, Texas, United States

AES - DRS - Synexus Clinical Research US, Inc

🇺🇸

Murray, Utah, United States

Manasas Clinical Research Center

🇺🇸

Manassas, Virginia, United States

AES - DRS - Synexus Clinical Research US, Inc.

🇺🇸

Akron, Ohio, United States

Lynn Institute of East Oklahoma - ERN PPDS

🇺🇸

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Olympus Family Medicine - CCT - PPDS

🇺🇸

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Precision Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Sunrise, Florida, United States

Tryon Medical Practice - Ballantyne - Javara - PPDS

🇺🇸

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Medical Care, LLC

🇺🇸

Elizabethton, Tennessee, United States

Encompass Clinical Research - ClinEdge - PPDS

🇺🇸

Spring Valley, California, United States

Oviedo Medical Research - ClinEdge PPDs

🇺🇸

Oviedo, Florida, United States

South Ogden Family Medicine

🇺🇸

South Ogden, Utah, United States

Dallas Diabetes Research Center

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

Flourish Research - Ravenswood - PPDS

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Suncoast Research Group LLC - Flourish - PPDS

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

Helios CR Ins Houston - PPDS

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

Juno Research LLC

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

Edrocrine and Psychiatry Center

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

Annapolis Internal Medicine, LLC

🇺🇸

Annapolis, Maryland, United States

Privia Medical Group Mid-Atlantic - Javara - PPDS

🇺🇸

Silver Spring, Maryland, United States

Palm Research Center, Inc

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Velocity Clinical Research (Cincinnati - Ohio) - PPDS

🇺🇸

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Flourish Research

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Diabetes and Gandular Disease Clinic, PA

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Consano Clinical Research

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Ogden Clinic - Grand View

🇺🇸

Roy, Utah, United States

Flourish Research - Birmingham - PPDS

🇺🇸

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Synexus Clinical Research

🇺🇸

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Foothills Research Center - CCT - PPDS

🇺🇸

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

National Research Institute - ClinEdge - PPDS

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Angels Clinical Research Institute-Miami

🇺🇸

Miami Lakes, Florida, United States

A G A Clininical Trials- HyperCore PPDS

🇺🇸

Hialeah, Florida, United States

Westside Center for Clinical Research - ERN - PPDS

🇺🇸

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Hatboro Medical Associates PC

🇺🇸

Hatboro, Pennsylvania, United States

Boston Clinical Trials Inc. - Alcanza - HyperCore - PPDS

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Vytalus Medical Group

🇺🇸

Kingwood, Texas, United States

ActivMed Practices & Research, Inc. - Portsmouth - Alcanza - HyperCore - PPDS

🇺🇸

Methuen, Massachusetts, United States

Charlottesville Medical Research Center

🇺🇸

Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

Lucas Research - Hickory - HyperCore - PPDS

🇺🇸

Hickory, North Carolina, United States

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