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Immediate Effects of Ankle MWM and Taping on Gait and Balance in Stroke Patients

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Stroke
Interventions
Other: Sham
Other: Mobilisation with Movement and Taping
Registration Number
NCT06318624
Lead Sponsor
Kutahya Health Sciences University
Brief Summary

Disorders caused by stroke may lead to significant limitations, especially in ankle range of motion, and may cause impairments in walking and balance functions. This limitation in ankle range of motion leads to difficulties in weight transfer, stability, and balance. As a result, there is a decrease in walking performance and an increased risk of falls. Various interventions have been used to improve ankle dorsiflexion passive range of motion, including gastrosoleus muscle stretching, muscle strengthening training, functional electrical stimulation training, proprioceptive control training, taping, manual therapy, different mobilization techniques, and ankle mobilization with motion (MWM).There are limited studies investigating the immediate effects of MWM and taping on gait and balance in stroke patients. This study was planned to investigate the effect of Mulligan's ankle MWM technique and talus stabilization taping on spatiotemporal gait and balance parameters in stroke patients.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
52
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Having a unilateral stroke for more than three months,
  2. Being able to walk 10 meters without an assistive device,
  3. Being able to walk unassisted before having a stroke,
  4. Having a score of 3 or lower on the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS),
  5. Be able to follow simple verbal instructions,
  6. Being Volunteer
Exclusion Criteria
  1. Having had more than one stroke,
  2. Cerebellar involvement,
  3. Having severe visual impairment,
  4. Having cognitive impairment,
  5. Severe aphasia,
  6. Apraxia,
  7. Having contraindications for joint mobilization (e.g. ankle hypermobility, trauma, inflammation),
  8. Have significant lower limb problems such as fractures or arthritis,
  9. Having undergone musculoskeletal surgery less than 6 months ago,
  10. Having joint contracture in the paretic ankle that prevents walking.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Sham GroupShamMovement with Motion technique of Mulligan Concept to the ankle joint with lower amplitude and taping with minimal tension will be performed on the participants in the Sham Group.
Intervention GroupMobilisation with Movement and TapingMovement with Motion technique of Mulligan Concept to the ankle joint and taping will be performed on the participants in the Intervention Group.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The maximum force on the feet during walkingPre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham

Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. The maximum force on the feet during walking spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as N/cm2.

The symmetry of the center of pressure changes during walkingPre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham

Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. The symmetry of the center of pressure changes during walking spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as a millimeter.

CadancePre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham

Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. Cadance spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as the number of steps per minute.

The distribution of pressure on the feetPre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham

Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. The distribution of pressure on the feet spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as percentages.

BalancePre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham

Zebris FDM-2 device will also be used for the evaluation of balance parameters. Participants will be asked to stand on the device for 60 seconds without shoes, arms at their sides, eyes open and looking at a point 3 meters away. As a result of the evaluation, changes in the center of pressure will be recorded.

Walking speedPre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham

Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. Walking speed spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as m/s.

Stride lengthPre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham

Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. Stride length spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as a millimeter.

Stride widthPre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham

Spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be evaluated with the Zebris FDM-2 device. Stride width spatiotemporal parameters of gait will be obtained from this platform. The date will recorded as a millimeter.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
10-meter walk testPre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham

The 10-meter walk test will be used to assess the walking speed of stroke patients. Patients will be asked to walk a 10-meter track. Walking times will be recorded in seconds.

Timed up and go testPre-intervention/sham and immediately after the intervention/sham

The timed get up and walk test will be used to measure the dynamic balance of individuals. It includes the measurement of the time it takes for the participant to get up from the chair, walk 3 meters at their own pace, turn around, return to the chair and sit back in the chair.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Kutahya Health Sciences University

🇹🇷

Kütahya, Turkey

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