ISRCTN87414969
Completed
未知
Effectiveness of breathing exercises, foot reflexology and back massage (BRM) on labour pain, anxiety, duration, satisfaction, stress hormones and new-born outcomes among primigravidae during the first stage of labour in Saudi Arabia: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
mm al-Qura University0 sites225 target enrollmentMay 1, 2019
Overview
- Phase
- 未知
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- abor
- Sponsor
- mm al-Qura University
- Enrollment
- 225
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 3 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
2020 Protocol article in https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32540887/ protocol (added 17/06/2020) 2022 Results article in https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35241937/ (added 07/06/2022)
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •1\. Primigravida women without any previous pregnancies such as miscarriages
- •2\. Aged 20 to 35 years
- •3\. At 37 to 41 weeks gestation when in labor
- •4\. Having regular contractions with cervical dilatation of at least 6 cm
- •5\. Regularly attended antenatal clinic from 26 to 34 weeks
- •6\. Singleton pregnancy
- •7\. Cephalic presentation in labor
Exclusion Criteria
- •1\. Diagnosed with chronic diseases before or during the pregnancy, such as cardiovascular diseases, kidney disease, diabetes, asthma, mental health or psychological disorders, epilepsy or seizures
- •2\. Pregnancy\-related diseases, such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD), polyhydramnios or oligohydramnios, and deep venous thrombosis (DVT)
- •3\. Complicated pregnancy, such as placenta\-previa, haemorrhage, fetal distress
- •4\. Use of analgesics other than intramuscular pethidine
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Not specified
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