Feasibility Study of Moderate Dose Omega 3 Fatty Acid Supplementation in Premenopausal Women at High Risk for Breast Cancer Considering Future Pregnancy
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 进行中（未招募）
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 11
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Follow-up visit completion rate
研究概览
简要总结
This pilot study is an investigation of feasibility of moderate dose omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in pre-menopausal women at high risk for breast cancer who are considering future pregnancy. The goal of this pilot study is to determine feasibility of the study, document compliance with omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in this population and identify novel biomarkers modulated by moderate dose omega-3 fatty acids in this population.
详细描述
Pregnancy and breast feeding are protective when they occur at an early age, typically at an age less than 30. The influence of pregnancy on breast cancer risk is not fully understood, and little is known about modulation of the breast microenvironment during pregnancy and its influence on risk. Hormones, including rising estrogen levels, play a role in fatty acid synthesis. In pre-clinical models, a rise in omega-3:omega-6 ratio occurs naturally in the breast of pregnant mice. This may be able to be accentuated in human breast tissue with omega-3 fatty acid supplementation. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation has been shown to favorably modulate breast cancer risk and risk biomarkers in pre-menopausal women at high risk for breast. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation during pregnancy has also been found to have positive outcomes for the offspring, making it an ideal intervention to study in this population.
This pilot study of omega-3 supplementation in pre-menopausal women at high risk for breast cancer who are still considering pregnancy is addressing a potential prevention strategy in a population otherwise excluded from breast cancer prevention trials and not eligible for standard of care chemoprevention. With this pilot, the intent is to establish feasibility, document tolerability, determine number of women needed to enroll based on pregnancy rate and identify biomarkers for future investigation. This information will provide necessary data to apply for future extramural funding for a larger randomized trial. In a larger randomized trial with longer follow up, we will be able to assess post-pregnancy breast tissue and biomarkers to examine efficacy of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in breast cancer risk reduction.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 21 Years 至 40 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Women age 21 - 40 must be pre-menopausal as defined as having intact ovaries with regular menses or if not menstruating, have a premenopausal status confirmed by serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol.
- •Women must be considered at high risk for breast cancer based on family history (first or second degree relative diagnosed with breast cancer under the age of 60), prior precancerous biopsy or a 5-year Gail model risk estimate of ≥ 1.7% or 10 year Tyrer-Cuzick risk of 2x population risk as listed in the model.
- •Women must indicate that they are still considering future pregnancy and childbearing.
- •Women must be one year from pregnancy and breast-feeding.
- •Women must be willing to take supplemental omega-3 fatty acids provided by the study.
排除标准
- •Women actively undergoing in-vitro fertilization or fertility treatments are excluded.
- •Women currently pregnant or breast-feeding at time of study consent.
- •Women with an active malignancy.
- •Women on anticoagulation.
- •Women with bilateral breast implants or tram flap reconstruction.
- •Women who have had radiation to both breasts.
- •Women with current mammographic or clinical breast exam mass which is suspicious for breast cancer and malignancy has not been ruled out.
结局指标
主要结局
Follow-up visit completion rate
时间窗: 6 months
Defined as the overall completion of 80% of follow-up visits study-wide.
次要结局
- Incidence of microbiome in collected breast tissue(6 months)
- Discontinuation rate of omega-3 supplementation(6 months)
- Pregnancy rate(6 months)
- Identify presence of biomarkers(6 months)
研究者
Lauren Nye
Medical Doctor
University of Kansas Medical Center