A study to determine if a new vaccine safely generates good immune responses to protect adults in Kenya from Coronavirus Disease
- Conditions
- COVID-19 Disease
- Registration Number
- PACTR202005681895696
- Lead Sponsor
- niversity of Oxford
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 400
•Frontline Staff as defined by the Government of Kenya (including healthcare workers, allied health professionals, truckers, security personnel, banking personnel, supermarket staff, police, security personnel, prison workers, laboratory technicians, scientists, logistics personnel, public transport workers including aviation industry amongst others) and other members of public.
• Healthy adults aged 18-55 years for phase Ib, =18 years for phase II.
•Able and willing (in the Investigators’ opinion) to comply with all study requirements, including making visits to KEMRI CGMRC or other designated study health facility for follow up under conditions with limited transport.
•Agreement to refrain from blood donation during the course of the study
•Use of effective method of contraception for duration of study for female participants. They should use effective contraception for 30 days prior to vaccination. For female participants, we will ask them to attend with their family planning records for verification. Effective contraception is defined as a contraceptive method with failure rate of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly, in accordance with the product label. Examples of these include: combined oral contraceptives; injectable progestogen; implants of etenogestrel or levonorgestrel; intrauterine device or intrauterine system; male partner sterilisation at least 6 months prior to the female subject’s entry into the study, and the relationship is monogamous; male condom combined with a vaginal spermicide (foam, gel, film, cream or suppository); and male condom combined with a female diaphragm, either with or without a vaginal spermicide (foam, gel, film, cream, or suppository).
•Provide written informed consent.
•Plan to remain resident in the study area for 1 year following vaccination
•Prior receipt of any vaccines (licensed or investigational) =30 days before
enrolment
• Volunteer who is not literate.
• Planned receipt of any vaccine other than the study intervention within 30 days
before or after study vaccination.
• Prior receipt of an investigational or licensed vaccine likely to impact on
interpretation of the trial data (e.g. Adenovirus vectored vaccines, any coronavirus
vaccines).
• Planned or ongoing participation in any other interventional studies (of licensed or
investigational products) =30 days before enrolment and for the duration of the
study.
• Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the three
months preceding the planned administration of the vaccine candidate.
• Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient state,
including HIV infection; asplenia; recurrent severe infections and chronic use
(more than 14 days) immunosuppressant medication within the past 6 months
(inhaled and topical steroids are allowed).
• History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component
of the vaccine.
• Any history of hereditary or idiopathic angioedema.
• Pregnancy, lactation or willingness/intention to become pregnant during the study.
• History of cancer (except basal cell carcinoma of the skin and cervical carcinoma
in situ).
• History of serious psychiatric condition likely to affect participation in the study.
• Bleeding disorder (e.g. factor deficiency, coagulopathy or platelet disorder), or
prior history of significant bleeding or bruising following IM injections or
venepuncture.
• Any other serious chronic illness requiring hospital specialist supervision.
• Suspected or known current alcohol abuse as defined by an alcohol intake of
greater than 42 units every week (e.g. more than 2 bottles of 500mls Tusker (beer)
a day, more than 2 large glasses of 12% wine per day)
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method A. To assess the safety, tolerability and reactogenicity profile of the candidate vaccine ChAdOx1nCoV-19 <br>1. Occurrence of serious adverse events (SAEs) throughout the study duration<br>2. Occurrence of solicited local and systemic reactogenicity signs and symptoms for 7 days following vaccination<br>3. Occurrence of unsolicited adverse events (AEs) at all scheduled visits;<br>4. Change from baseline for safety laboratory measures and; <br>5. Occurrence of SAE of special interest: disease enhancement episodes<br>B. To assess immunogenicity of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19<br>1. ELISA to quantify IgG antibodies against SARSCoV-2 spike protein (seroconversion rates)
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method A.To assess humoral immunogenicity of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 at early and late timepoints<br>1.ELISA to quantify IgG antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (seroconversion rates)<br>B.To assess cellular immunogenicity of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19<br>1.IFN-? ELISpot responses to SARS-CoV-2 spike protein;<br>C.To assess efficacy of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 against COVID-19<br>1.Virologically confirmed (PCR positive) symptomatic cases of COVID-19 <br>2.Hospital admissions associated with COVID-19<br>3.Deaths associated with COVID-19 <br>4.Seroconversion against non-Spike antigens measured by ELISA<br>5.Asymptomatic SARS-CoV2 carriage <br>