Distraction Using Virtual Reality for Children During Intravenous Injections in an Emergency Department: A Randomized Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 136
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- The degrees of fear experienced by the children.
研究概览
简要总结
Exploring the use of virtual reality as a distracting intervention strategy for school-age children to receive intravenous placement in emergency department, and further understand the effectiveness of reducing pain and fear during the invasive procedure.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 7 Years 至 12 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Children ages 7-12
- •Children who were clearly conscious
- •Children who agreed and were required to receive intravenous injections after physicians' diagnoses
- •Children and their primary caregivers who could communicate in Mandarin or Taiwanese
- •Children and their primary caregivers who could read Chinese that agreed to participate in this study and sign written consent forms
排除标准
- •Children with developmental delay, epilepsy, or heart diseases
- •Children undergoing chemotherapy; children who were visually or hearing impaired
- •Children who were nearsighted with more than 8.0 diopters or farsighted with 5.0 diopters
- •Children who had sustained head trauma in the past month
- •Children who were confirmed to be obese according to the recommended body mass index values for children and adolescents
- •Children who required blood transfusions and blood preparation to be performed according to physician diagnoses
- •Children who received two or more intravenous injections and had their blood drawn only one time
研究组 & 干预措施
Reduce pain and fair
To determine whether the virtual reality as a distracting intervention could reduce pain and fear in school-age children receiving intravenous injections at an emergency department.
干预措施: Virtual Reality (Device)
Compared
Normal treatment
结局指标
主要结局
The degrees of fear experienced by the children.
时间窗: The posttests 8 min after the tourniquets were worn.
Measurement of fear using the Choldren Fear Scale(CFS).The scale consists of five cartoon faces showing fear ratings of 0-4, which were no fear (0), a little fear (1), some fear (2), very fear(3) and extreme fear (4). The children, primary caregivers, and nurses were asked to select the faces that best described the fear levels of the children receiving intravenous injections. The pain levels were subsequently converted into numerical values.
The degrees of pain experienced by the children.
时间窗: The posttests 8 min after the tourniquets were worn.
Measurement of pain using the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale(WBFPS). The scale contains six cartoon faces showing pain ratings of 0-10, which are, from left to right, no pain (0), a little pain (2), mild pain (4), average pain (6), severe pain (8), and excruciating pain (10).The children, primary caregivers, and nurses were asked to select the faces that best described the pain levels experienced by the children receiving intravenous injections; the pain levels were subsequently converted into numerical values .
次要结局
未报告次要终点