Virtual reality exposure before elective pediatric day-care surgery: effects on pre- and postoperative anxiety and pain
Completed
- Conditions
- tandheelkundige/kaakchirurgische ingrependentalor ear-nose-throat problemsoral1001044910038737
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Completed
- Sex
- Not specified
- Target Recruitment
- 200
Inclusion Criteria
Eligible are: consecutive pediatric patients (aged 4-12 years), undergoing day care elective surgery (i.e. dental, oral, or Ear-Nose-Throat surgery) under general anesthesia, at the Sophia Children*s Hospital, between February 2017 and August 2018.
Exclusion Criteria
Mental retardation, inability of parents to read or write Dutch, epilepsy, visual impairment, or anxiolytic premedication, preoperatively.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method <p>(Please also see METC protocol par. 8, which also includes references)<br /><br><br /><br>The primary outcome is the child's state anxiety level during induction of<br /><br>anesthesia assessed with the mYPAS (modified Yale Preoperatieve Anxiety Scale).</p><br>
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method <p>(Please also see METC protocol par. 8, which also includes references)<br /><br><br /><br>The secondary outcomes are:<br /><br>- children*s pre- and postoperative anxiety<br /><br>- postoperative pain<br /><br>- emergence delirium (ED)<br /><br>- use of analgesics<br /><br>- health care use, and<br /><br>- pre- and postoperative parental anxiety</p><br>