Combined Effect of Scapulothoracic Mobilization With Buteyko Breathing on Pulmonary Parameters Functional Capacity and Balance Among COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) Patients
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 40
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Functional capacity
研究概览
简要总结
The objective of this study will be to determine the combine effect of scapulothoracic mobilization with Buteyko breathing on pulmonary parameters functional capacity and balance among COPD patient.
详细描述
The study will be Randomized Clinical Trial which include forty (40) subjects clinically diagnosed according to Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) standard of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Patients will be allocated into two groups i.e. Group A (20) and Group B (20). Group A scapulothoracic mobilization with Buteyko breathing (BBT) and Group B received Buteyko breathing (BBT). The Pulse oximeter will be used to evaluate Pulmonary parameters. The 6-meter walk test will be used to assess functional capacity. The Activities-specific balance confidence scale (ABC scale) will be used to assess Balance Confidence and Single leg stance (SLS) will be used to evaluate balance. The evaluation will be done on day one as pretreatment values and post-treatment values at the end of third week.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 40 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Clinically Diagnosed COPD is confirmed by diagnostic criteria of COPD (forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1] <80% predicted, FEV1/forced vital capacity [FVC] <0.7 predicted) according to the international guideline and the ability to provide inform consent.
- •Patients with Resting Respiratory Rate >_ 24
排除标准
- •Patients diagnosed with a primary pulmonary vascular disease
- •Patients diagnosed with severe psychiatric disorders and cognitive dysfunction
- •Patients diagnosed severe auditory/visual impairments
- •Patients diagnosed Musculoskeletal, Rheumatic ,Cardiac/Neurological disorder and Malignancies
- •Patients diagnosed with skin, peripheral vascular disorder excluded
结局指标
主要结局
Functional capacity
时间窗: Pre and 2 week post intervention
Functional Capacity is measured by 6- minute walk test. The 6-minute walk test (6MWT) is a well-known tool to measure ability to walk and endurance in the sub-maximal condition. The 6MWT is a exercise test that involves measuring the distance walked over a span of 6 minutes. Participants were encouraged to walk on a straight, flat surface as fast as possible for 6 minutes on a marked course, with pauses as necessary.
Oxygen Saturation
时间窗: Pre and 2 week Post intervention
Oxygen saturation is measured by Pulse oximeter The gold standard for measuring arterial blood oxygen saturation (SaO₂) requires arterial blood sampling, but pulse oximetry provides a non-invasive estimate (SpO₂) widely used to detect hypoxemia.
Balance
时间窗: Pre and 2 week post intervention
The Balance is measured by Single leg stance test. Single Leg Stance (SLS). The SLS is a simple balance test where the participant stands on one leg for as long as possible (up to 60 seconds) with hands on hips. The test is performed first with eyes open, then with eyes closed. Longer duration indicates better balance. The SLS has demonstrated excellent reliability in individuals with COPD as well as in community-dwelling older adults.
次要结局
- Respiratory rate(Pre and Post 2 week intervention)
- Heart rate(Pre and Post 2 week intervention)
研究者
Aleena Waheed
Physiotherapist
Rashid Latif Medical College