Pain Neuroscience Education for Patients Undergoing Orthopaedic Surgery: Exploring Preoperative Anxiety and Improving Postoperative Recovery
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 33
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- pain-related beliefs
研究概览
简要总结
This study aimed to investigate the effects of preoperative PNE on preoperative anxiety, pain-related beliefs, and postoperative functional outcomes in patients undergoing upper extremity orthopedic surgery.
详细描述
This study was designed as a single-blind, randomized controlled trial. It was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, adhering to ethical principles for medical research involving human participants. The study was completed with a total of 33 participants aged between 18 and 65 years who were scheduled for upper extremity surgery. Participants were randomly assigned to either the pain neuroscience education group or the control group.
The inclusion criteria were as follows: aged between 18 and 65 years; scheduled for upper extremity orthopedic surgery; able to communicate effectively (i.e., speaks Turkish fluently, understands verbal and written instructions, and has no speech impairments); and willing to voluntarily participate in the study.
Participants were excluded from the study if they met any of the following conditions: mental or cognitive impairments; are currently using medication for anxiety or related conditions; taking painkillers regularly; or have undergone any surgical procedures within the past year.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •aged between 18 and 65 years
- •scheduled for upper extremity orthopedic surgery; able to communicate effectively (i.e., speaks Turkish fluently,
- •understands verbal and written instructions, and has no speech impairments);
- •willing to voluntarily participate in the study.
排除标准
- •any mental or cognitive impairments
- •currently using medication for anxiety or related conditions
- •taking painkillers regularly
- •have undergone any surgical procedures within the past year.
研究组 & 干预措施
Control Group
received conventional preoperative education
干预措施: Conventional preoperative education (Other)
Pain Neuroscience Education Group
received pain neuroscience education in addition to conventional preoperative education
干预措施: Pain Neuroscience Education (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
pain-related beliefs
时间窗: Assessments were performed at two time points: one hour prior to surgery and one month after surgery.
Pain Catastrophizing: The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) was developed in 1995 by Michael J. L. Sullivan and colleagues (Sullivan et al., 1995). The PCS is a 13-item self-report measure that assesses the extent of catastrophizing in the context of actual or anticipated pain. It conceptualizes catastrophizing as a multidimensional construct, measured across three subscales: rumination, magnification, and helplessness. Rumination refers to the tendency to focus on pain-related thoughts, helplessness reflects a perceived inability to cope with painful situations, and magnification represents an exaggerated interpretation of the threat value of pain.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
SOzkan
asst. prof.
Atlas University