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Use of Standing Frame and "Innowalk Pro" in Patients With TBI

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Brain Injuries
Interventions
Device: Use of standard standing frame
Device: Use of a new device; Innowalk Pro
Registration Number
NCT04452019
Lead Sponsor
Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital
Brief Summary

This study will explore physical and physiological responses to mobilization of patients with acquired brain injuries in subacute phase using a classic standing frame and a standing device with simultaneous passive movement of legs, "Innowalk Pro".

Detailed Description

Several studies underline the importance of early mobilization of patients with brain injuries, leading to shorter hospital stays, less contractures, and improved general function.

The routine mobilization treatment in the rehabilitation of patients with severe brain injuries in Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital is initial use of a tilt table where tilt angle is gradually increased, and when tolerated, standing in a classic standing frame where the patient's lower body is fixed to the device in an upright standing position.

"Innowalk Pro" is a robotic standing device where legs are fixed, but passively moved by electric motors in an upright standing position. An assumption is that standing in "Innowalk Pro" might be better tolerated at an earlier stage of rehabilitation than standing in a classic standing frame.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
18
Inclusion Criteria
  • Severe brain injury / stroke <1 year post injury.
  • Medically stable
  • Paresis in lower extremities, minimal walking function (even with personal assistance) (FIM movement (walk), score 1-2)
  • Planned stay in Sunnaas RH for a minimum of 2 weeks from time of inclusion
  • Tolerate 5 minutes in 40 degrees 'upright' position in tilt table (custom orthostasis test)
  • Body weight ≤95 kg
  • Body height ≤190 cm
Exclusion Criteria
  • Fractures in the lower extremities or in the columna with movement or strain restrictions or with pain.
  • Aggressive and provocative behavior that affects the ability to collaborate.
  • Other conditions where upright position is contraindicated

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
"Innowalk Pro"Use of a new device; Innowalk ProUse of a new device; "Innowalk Pro"
Standing frameUse of standard standing frameUse of standard standing frame
Standing frameUse of a new device; Innowalk ProUse of standard standing frame
"Innowalk Pro"Use of standard standing frameUse of a new device; "Innowalk Pro"
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Standing time in minutesUp to one week

Tolerated maximal standing time in each standing device.

Blood pressureUp to one week

Blood pressure is monitored continuously

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of near faints will be registered by the staff.up to one week

Negative impact during training

Muscle activity in legsup to one week

Any muscle activity in legs during standing session will be monitored by EMG using "Musclelab" (from "Ergotest Innovations") on vastus medialis, hamstrings, tibialis ant. and gastrocnemius muscles.

Rate of skin issuesup to one week

The number of patients reporting

Spasticityup to one week

Spasticity in knee flexors and ankle flexors will be measured by Modified Ashworth scale (0-4 where 0= no increase in tone and 4 = rigid limb)

Perceived exertionup to one week

For patients who are cognitive capable, perceived exertion will be registrated on Borg Scale of perceived exertion

Heart rateup to one week

Heart rate will be monitored continuously 5 minutes before and during intervention with Polar 5000

Number of patients reporting painup to one week

Negative impact during training

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital

🇳🇴

Nesoddtangen, Norway

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