The Impact of Material on Microbiota in Association With Tongue and Lip Piercing
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Bacteremia
- Sponsor
- Medical University Innsbruck
- Enrollment
- 170
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- microbiologic findings of piercing samples
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 16 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Biofilms on oral piercings may serve as a bacterial reservoir and lead to systemic bacteraemia or local transmission of periopathogenic microbiota.
The investigators hypothesize that there are microbiological differences in bacterial samples collected from tongue /or lip piercings made of different materials. The investigators also hypothesize that the piercings carry the same characteristic bacteria as found in the piercing channels and that independently the biofilm on the tongue/adjacent teeth is similar to the other study locations.
85 subjects with tongue and 85 subjects with lip piercing will participate. Periodontal clinical parameters, traumata of hard tissues, and characteristics of the stud are evaluated. Sterile piercings of four different materials will be randomly allocated to the study subjects. After two weeks, microbiologic samples are collected and are processed by checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization methods.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •lip/tongue piercing for at least six month in situ
Exclusion Criteria
- •pregnancy and lactating women
- •medication with known effects on gingival tissues
- •antibiotic medication in the last six months or need for antibiotic prophylaxis
- •chlorhexidine use in the last six months
- •non-plaque induced gingival disease
- •prior diagnosis of periodontitis
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
microbiologic findings of piercing samples
Time Frame: 2 weeks
Secondary Outcomes
- microbiologic findings in piercing channels, microbiologic findings on the tongue/adjacent teeth(2 weeks)