Randomised controlled trial of continuous flow inhaled nitrous oxide as analgesia for infant urinary catheterisation.
- Conditions
- Procedural pain resulting from intermittant urinary catheterisation.Renal and Urogenital - Other renal and urogenital disordersAnaesthesiology - Pain management
- Registration Number
- ACTRN12611000087954
- Lead Sponsor
- Mike Shepherd
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 96
The study population will consist of children presenting to Starship CED who are
1/ Aged between three months and two years of age, and
2/ Require bladder catheterisation to obtain a diagnostic urine sample.
A convenience sample will be enrolled that coincides with the presence of the research nurse.
Children <3 months of age have not been included in this study as they are often provided with a dose of oral sucrose prior to any painful procedures. Children >2 years of age are not included as these children are usually able to provide a urine sample without catheterisation (Bray & Sanders, 2006).
Altered level of consciousness
Developmental delay
Trapped gas scenarios (bowel obstruction, maxilla-facial injuries, and suspected pneumothorax)
Acute respiratory conditions (asthma, bronchiolitis and pneumonia)
Opiate or sedative medication administered within two hours
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method