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Randomised controlled trial of continuous flow inhaled nitrous oxide as analgesia for infant urinary catheterisation.

Phase 4
Withdrawn
Conditions
Procedural pain resulting from intermittant urinary catheterisation.
Renal and Urogenital - Other renal and urogenital disorders
Anaesthesiology - Pain management
Registration Number
ACTRN12611000087954
Lead Sponsor
Mike Shepherd
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Withdrawn
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
96
Inclusion Criteria

The study population will consist of children presenting to Starship CED who are
1/ Aged between three months and two years of age, and
2/ Require bladder catheterisation to obtain a diagnostic urine sample.
A convenience sample will be enrolled that coincides with the presence of the research nurse.
Children <3 months of age have not been included in this study as they are often provided with a dose of oral sucrose prior to any painful procedures. Children >2 years of age are not included as these children are usually able to provide a urine sample without catheterisation (Bray & Sanders, 2006).

Exclusion Criteria

Altered level of consciousness
Developmental delay
Trapped gas scenarios (bowel obstruction, maxilla-facial injuries, and suspected pneumothorax)
Acute respiratory conditions (asthma, bronchiolitis and pneumonia)
Opiate or sedative medication administered within two hours

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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