Pain and Anxiety Levels Experienced by Patients Undergoing the Conventional and Osseodensification Drilling Techniques

Primary stability is a key determinant of dental implant success, particularly in low-density bone. Osseodensification (OD) is a non-subtractive drilling technique designed to preserve and compact bone during osteotomy preparation, potentially improving implant stability while maintaining patient comfort. However, clinical evidence regarding its influence on postoperative pain and dental anxiety remains limited.

In this prospective randomized clinical trial, 72 patients receiving 337 dental implants were assigned to conventional drilling or osseodensification groups. Postoperative pain was assessed using a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at immediate, 24-hour, 72-hour, and 10-day intervals. Dental anxiety was evaluated using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS). Implant stability was measured using insertion torque and implant stability quotient (ISQ) values at placement and after 3 months.