Promoting Engagement in the Drug Resistant TB-HIV Care Continuum in South Africa PRAXIS Study
- Conditions
- Adherence, Patient
- Interventions
- Device: Wisepill device
- Registration Number
- NCT04032730
- Brief Summary
The goal of the proposed study is to enhance adherence and retention in care for M/XDR-TB HIV patients through enhanced standard of care, targeted transition to outpatient medication self-administration prior to hospital discharge, and use of community adherence groups, with an overarching goal of promoting patient engagement in a care continuum.
- Detailed Description
Tuberculosis (TB) remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide among people living with HIV (1). Globally, the incidence of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and extensively drug resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB), the most drug-resistant forms of TB, has approximately doubled over the past fifteen years (1-3). Nowhere has this increased incidence generated more concern than in South Africa where interactions between TB and generalized HIV epidemics are causing 'explosive' TB incidence (4-6) and case-fatality are threatening to undermine the progress reached with antiretroviral therapy (ART) (7, 8).
Medication adherence, a key predictor of outcomes in M/XDR-TB and HIV treatment, is understudied in high burden TB-HIV settings (9-11). Patient losses during transitions in the care continuum are frequent (12), increase mortality and limit control of the linked epidemics. Demands of M/XDR-TB HIV treatment are severe including extraordinary pill burden, severe adverse effects, lengthy treatment, isolation and stigma with few parallels in modern medicine (13-15).
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 171
- Age ≥ 18 years
- MTB culture positive with at least isoniazid and rifampicin resistance OR Molecular drug susceptibility test confirming resistance to at least isoniazid and rifampicin OR Polymerase chain reaction test (Xpert MTB/RIF) result showing MTB positive and RIF resistance. OR MTB positive with Rifampicin monoresistance
- Initiating treatment for M/XDR-TB which includes Bedaquiline (BDQ) or Moxifloxacin/Levaquin
- Have capacity for informed consent
- HIV Positive Patients: on ART or initiating ART within the following 4 weeks as per clinician recommendation
- Pregnancy
- Prisoners
- Discretion of IOR or clinician
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Intervention Wisepill device Participants assigned to the intervention arm will undergo extensive counselling, participants will be provided with an electronic pillbox that monitors their adherence to one of their TB and one of their ART medication. Based on the recordings provided by the wisepill device we will determine if a participant is adherent to their medication and intervene with counselling, phone calls, home visits and relevant referrals.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method TB treatment outcomes 9-24 months The number of participants with TB treatment outcomes as assessed by death or culture conversion.
Adherence in M/XDR-TB HIV outcomes 9-24 months The number of participants that are adherent to their TB and ARV medication as assessed by:
* the use of wisepill device (electronic pill box). 2 wisepill devices are provided to participants in the intervention arm, one for their ART medication and one for their TB medication (namely Bedaquiline).
* By self reporting via 7-day recall and 30-day recall
* By self reporting via Visual analogue scaleRetention in care 9-24 months Retention in care will be assessed by loss to follow-up.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
King Dinuzulu Hospital
🇿🇦Durban, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa