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A Trial of a Multimodal Lifestyle Intervention to Optimize Survivorship After Cancer

Not Applicable
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Neoplasm Malignant
Interventions
Behavioral: Multimodal Lifestyle Program
Registration Number
NCT04987359
Lead Sponsor
Pennington Biomedical Research Center
Brief Summary

To examine the efficacy of a 10-week multimodal lifestyle program, versus waitlist control, on cardiorespiratory fitness capacity and body weight in survivors of cancer.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
54
Inclusion Criteria
  • Ability to provide informed consent before any trial-related activities
  • History of any malignancy
  • Completion of cancer-directed therapy (e.g., surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy) prior to enrollment (patients receiving ongoing endocrine or targeted therapy are eligible to participate)
  • No evidence of residual or recurrent cancer under active treatment
  • Age ≥18 years
  • Body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2 or BMI ≥27 kg/m2 with one or more treated or untreated weight-related coexisting conditions
  • Willing to be randomized
  • Allow the collection and storage of biospecimens and data for future use
Exclusion Criteria
  • Engaging in ≥3 purposeful exercise sessions per week, on average, over the past 12 weeks
  • Significant purposeful weight loss (>11 kg) within the past 12 weeks
  • Current use of medications or devices for the purpose of weight loss
  • Metabolic or bariatric surgery within the last year
  • Cardiovascular, respiratory, or musculoskeletal disease that would prohibit participation in an exercise and weight loss program
  • Currently pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant with the next 12 weeks
  • Psychiatric disorders or conditions that would preclude participation in the study intervention
  • Any other condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, may impede testing of the study hypothesis or make it unsafe to engage in the study

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Multimodal Lifestyle ProgramMultimodal Lifestyle ProgramThe multimodal lifestyle program will utilize intensive behavioral therapy with structured exercise training and nutritional counseling. The main objective of the structured exercise training is to improve cardiorespiratory fitness.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in cardiorespiratory fitness capacity (co-primary)Baseline, Week 10

Cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2peak) assessed by a symptom-limited cardiopulmonary exercise test.

Change in body weight (co-primary)Baseline, Week 10

Bodyweight assessed using a digital scale in a fasting state with an empty bladder, without shoes, and only wearing light clothing.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in systolic blood pressureBaseline, Week 10

Seating, resting for 5 minutes before the measure is taken

Change in medication useBaseline, Week 10

Medications related to cholesterol, diabetes, and blood pressure

Change in waist CircumferenceBaseline, Week 10

Measured midway between the lower rib margin and the iliac crest.

Change in fat MassBaseline, Week 10

Measured by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry

Change in diastolic blood pressureBaseline, Week 10

Seating, resting for 5 minutes before the measure is taken

Change in physical and mental quality-of-lifeBaseline, Week 10

Assessed using the 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36)

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Pennington Biomedical Research Center

🇺🇸

Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States

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