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临床试验/IRCT2014042817477N1
IRCT2014042817477N1已完成未知

The effect of mucosal cooling and topical anesthesia application on pain perception during infiltration injection and latency time of anesthesia for maxillary central incisors

Kerman University of Medical Sciences0 个研究点目标入组 30 人开始时间: 待定最近更新:

试验速览

阶段
未知
状态
已完成
入组人数
30

研究概览

简要总结

暂无简介。

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional

入排标准

年龄范围
no limit 至 no limit(—)
性别
All

入选标准

  • The inclusion criteria: healthy volunteers (ASA I) who had intact maxillary central incisors that responded to an electric pulp tester and had no tenderness to palpation and percussion and no advanced periodontal disease; ability to understand the use of pain scales; no toxic habits (including alcohol abuse, smoking or regular cannabis smoking or other drug use); absence of acute or chronic infections in the oral and maxillofacial area.
  • The exclusion criteria: those had taken opioid, nonopioid analgesics, steroids, antidepressants or sedatives within 48 h before the study; those who were pregnant; those incapable of giving informed consent; patients with known allergies to lidocaine or to epinephrine; those with peripheral neuropathy; those reporting specific phobia related to dental settings or history of traumatic dental injury.

排除标准

  • 未提供

研究者

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