Comparison of Continuous Lumbar Erector Spinae Plane Block to Continuous Epidural Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Hip Replacement Surgery
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 60
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Opiod consumtion with PCA
研究概览
简要总结
In this study, continuous erector spinae plane block (ESPB) will be compared to continuous epidural analgesia in patients undergoing elective hip replacement surgery. Opioid consumption, pain severity, quadriceps femoris muscle strength, ability to walk, and quality of recovery will be evaluated. Moreover, chronic pain severity in months after the hospital discharge will be assessed.
详细描述
This is a prospective trial in patients undergoing elective hip replacement surgery.
Written informed consent will be obtained from each patient, and our study will be conducted following the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki for medical research involving human subjects.
Before the surgery, preoperative pain severity, chronic pain severity, and ability to sit, stand, and walk will be assessed.
Each participant will be anesthetized with spinal technique and randomly allocated patients according to postoperative analgesia to the continuous epidural (Epidural) group and the continuous lumbar erector spinae plane block (ESPB) group. Both regional techniques will be continued during the first day. Investigators will measure postoperative oxycodone consumption with a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) pump. At several points, the patients' pain at rest and during activity will be evaluated on the visual analog scale (VAS, 0-10), their quadriceps femoris muscle strength on the Lovett scale (0-5), and their ability to sit, stand upright, and walk on the Timed Up and Go test. Moreover, the patient's recovery will be assessed through the Quality of Recovery 40 (QoR-40) questionnaire on the first postoperative day.
After the patient's discharge, information regarding acute and chronic pain severity and quality of recovery will be collected during the phone interview.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
Participants will not be aware of the type of continuous blockade. Care providers, including doctors and nurses, will not be aware of patient allocation.
Physiotherapists assessing outcomes will not be aware of patient allocation.
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 100 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •primary hip replacement surgery due to coxarthrosis
- •anesthetized with spinal technique
- •able to use PCA pump
- •having access to phone
排除标准
- •patients taking painkillers not related to coxarthrosis;
- •having active cancer,
- •dementia or challenging contact with the patient;
- •suffering from depression or other psychiatric disorders that required antidepressant treatment;
- •consuming alcohol or recreational drug addiction;
- •contraindications to the regional block.
研究组 & 干预措施
Epidural
Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia will be performed before the surgery in the patient's lateral position with the operated hip down. The Espocan set will be used (B.Braun). After identification of the epidural space on the level of L3/L4, 0.5% bupivacaine (Marcaine Heavy Spinal) with fentanyl (5 mcg/mL) will be injected through the 27 G pencil point spinal needle. Then, the epidural catheter will be placed and a test dose of 2% lidocaine (2 mL) will be administered. At the end of the surgery, the patient will receive 5 mL of a mixture containing 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl (2 mcg/mL). Moreover, we will administer 5 mg of oxycodone i.v.
the mixture of bupivacaine and fentanyl will be administered in a constant flow of 5 mL/h for a day.
干预措施: Spinal anesthesia (Procedure)
Epidural
Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia will be performed before the surgery in the patient's lateral position with the operated hip down. The Espocan set will be used (B.Braun). After identification of the epidural space on the level of L3/L4, 0.5% bupivacaine (Marcaine Heavy Spinal) with fentanyl (5 mcg/mL) will be injected through the 27 G pencil point spinal needle. Then, the epidural catheter will be placed and a test dose of 2% lidocaine (2 mL) will be administered. At the end of the surgery, the patient will receive 5 mL of a mixture containing 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl (2 mcg/mL). Moreover, we will administer 5 mg of oxycodone i.v.
the mixture of bupivacaine and fentanyl will be administered in a constant flow of 5 mL/h for a day.
干预措施: Epidural analgesia (Procedure)
Epidural
Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia will be performed before the surgery in the patient's lateral position with the operated hip down. The Espocan set will be used (B.Braun). After identification of the epidural space on the level of L3/L4, 0.5% bupivacaine (Marcaine Heavy Spinal) with fentanyl (5 mcg/mL) will be injected through the 27 G pencil point spinal needle. Then, the epidural catheter will be placed and a test dose of 2% lidocaine (2 mL) will be administered. At the end of the surgery, the patient will receive 5 mL of a mixture containing 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl (2 mcg/mL). Moreover, we will administer 5 mg of oxycodone i.v.
the mixture of bupivacaine and fentanyl will be administered in a constant flow of 5 mL/h for a day.
干预措施: patient-controlled analgesia (Procedure)
Epidural
Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia will be performed before the surgery in the patient's lateral position with the operated hip down. The Espocan set will be used (B.Braun). After identification of the epidural space on the level of L3/L4, 0.5% bupivacaine (Marcaine Heavy Spinal) with fentanyl (5 mcg/mL) will be injected through the 27 G pencil point spinal needle. Then, the epidural catheter will be placed and a test dose of 2% lidocaine (2 mL) will be administered. At the end of the surgery, the patient will receive 5 mL of a mixture containing 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl (2 mcg/mL). Moreover, we will administer 5 mg of oxycodone i.v.
the mixture of bupivacaine and fentanyl will be administered in a constant flow of 5 mL/h for a day.
干预措施: Timed Up and Go test (Diagnostic Test)
Epidural
Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia will be performed before the surgery in the patient's lateral position with the operated hip down. The Espocan set will be used (B.Braun). After identification of the epidural space on the level of L3/L4, 0.5% bupivacaine (Marcaine Heavy Spinal) with fentanyl (5 mcg/mL) will be injected through the 27 G pencil point spinal needle. Then, the epidural catheter will be placed and a test dose of 2% lidocaine (2 mL) will be administered. At the end of the surgery, the patient will receive 5 mL of a mixture containing 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl (2 mcg/mL). Moreover, we will administer 5 mg of oxycodone i.v.
the mixture of bupivacaine and fentanyl will be administered in a constant flow of 5 mL/h for a day.
干预措施: neuropathic pain symptom inventory (Diagnostic Test)
Epidural
Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia will be performed before the surgery in the patient's lateral position with the operated hip down. The Espocan set will be used (B.Braun). After identification of the epidural space on the level of L3/L4, 0.5% bupivacaine (Marcaine Heavy Spinal) with fentanyl (5 mcg/mL) will be injected through the 27 G pencil point spinal needle. Then, the epidural catheter will be placed and a test dose of 2% lidocaine (2 mL) will be administered. At the end of the surgery, the patient will receive 5 mL of a mixture containing 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl (2 mcg/mL). Moreover, we will administer 5 mg of oxycodone i.v.
the mixture of bupivacaine and fentanyl will be administered in a constant flow of 5 mL/h for a day.
干预措施: Lovett test (Diagnostic Test)
Epidural
Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia will be performed before the surgery in the patient's lateral position with the operated hip down. The Espocan set will be used (B.Braun). After identification of the epidural space on the level of L3/L4, 0.5% bupivacaine (Marcaine Heavy Spinal) with fentanyl (5 mcg/mL) will be injected through the 27 G pencil point spinal needle. Then, the epidural catheter will be placed and a test dose of 2% lidocaine (2 mL) will be administered. At the end of the surgery, the patient will receive 5 mL of a mixture containing 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl (2 mcg/mL). Moreover, we will administer 5 mg of oxycodone i.v.
the mixture of bupivacaine and fentanyl will be administered in a constant flow of 5 mL/h for a day.
干预措施: Visual analog scale (Diagnostic Test)
Epidural
Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia will be performed before the surgery in the patient's lateral position with the operated hip down. The Espocan set will be used (B.Braun). After identification of the epidural space on the level of L3/L4, 0.5% bupivacaine (Marcaine Heavy Spinal) with fentanyl (5 mcg/mL) will be injected through the 27 G pencil point spinal needle. Then, the epidural catheter will be placed and a test dose of 2% lidocaine (2 mL) will be administered. At the end of the surgery, the patient will receive 5 mL of a mixture containing 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl (2 mcg/mL). Moreover, we will administer 5 mg of oxycodone i.v.
the mixture of bupivacaine and fentanyl will be administered in a constant flow of 5 mL/h for a day.
干预措施: Quality of Recovery 40 (Diagnostic Test)
Epidural
Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia will be performed before the surgery in the patient's lateral position with the operated hip down. The Espocan set will be used (B.Braun). After identification of the epidural space on the level of L3/L4, 0.5% bupivacaine (Marcaine Heavy Spinal) with fentanyl (5 mcg/mL) will be injected through the 27 G pencil point spinal needle. Then, the epidural catheter will be placed and a test dose of 2% lidocaine (2 mL) will be administered. At the end of the surgery, the patient will receive 5 mL of a mixture containing 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl (2 mcg/mL). Moreover, we will administer 5 mg of oxycodone i.v.
the mixture of bupivacaine and fentanyl will be administered in a constant flow of 5 mL/h for a day.
干预措施: Ability to sit, stand upright, and walk (Diagnostic Test)
ESPB
Spinal anesthesia will be performed in the patient's lateral position with the operated hip down. 0.5% bupivacaine (Marcaine Heavy Spinal) with fentanyl (5 mcg/mL) will be used and a 25-27 G pencil point spinal needle.
The lumbar ESPB will be performed under ultrasound control at the L3 level on the ipsilateral site of the surgery. After dissection with 0.9 NaCl, a catheter will be left in the ESP. Then, we will administer 0.25% bupivacaine with epinephrine (5mcg/mL), 0.4 mL per kg, up to 40 mL. Moreover, 5 mg of oxycodone i.v. will be administered A mixture of 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl (2 mcg/mL) will be given in a constant flow of 5 mL/h for a day.
干预措施: Spinal anesthesia (Procedure)
ESPB
Spinal anesthesia will be performed in the patient's lateral position with the operated hip down. 0.5% bupivacaine (Marcaine Heavy Spinal) with fentanyl (5 mcg/mL) will be used and a 25-27 G pencil point spinal needle.
The lumbar ESPB will be performed under ultrasound control at the L3 level on the ipsilateral site of the surgery. After dissection with 0.9 NaCl, a catheter will be left in the ESP. Then, we will administer 0.25% bupivacaine with epinephrine (5mcg/mL), 0.4 mL per kg, up to 40 mL. Moreover, 5 mg of oxycodone i.v. will be administered A mixture of 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl (2 mcg/mL) will be given in a constant flow of 5 mL/h for a day.
干预措施: lumbar erector spinae plane block (Procedure)
ESPB
Spinal anesthesia will be performed in the patient's lateral position with the operated hip down. 0.5% bupivacaine (Marcaine Heavy Spinal) with fentanyl (5 mcg/mL) will be used and a 25-27 G pencil point spinal needle.
The lumbar ESPB will be performed under ultrasound control at the L3 level on the ipsilateral site of the surgery. After dissection with 0.9 NaCl, a catheter will be left in the ESP. Then, we will administer 0.25% bupivacaine with epinephrine (5mcg/mL), 0.4 mL per kg, up to 40 mL. Moreover, 5 mg of oxycodone i.v. will be administered A mixture of 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl (2 mcg/mL) will be given in a constant flow of 5 mL/h for a day.
干预措施: patient-controlled analgesia (Procedure)
ESPB
Spinal anesthesia will be performed in the patient's lateral position with the operated hip down. 0.5% bupivacaine (Marcaine Heavy Spinal) with fentanyl (5 mcg/mL) will be used and a 25-27 G pencil point spinal needle.
The lumbar ESPB will be performed under ultrasound control at the L3 level on the ipsilateral site of the surgery. After dissection with 0.9 NaCl, a catheter will be left in the ESP. Then, we will administer 0.25% bupivacaine with epinephrine (5mcg/mL), 0.4 mL per kg, up to 40 mL. Moreover, 5 mg of oxycodone i.v. will be administered A mixture of 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl (2 mcg/mL) will be given in a constant flow of 5 mL/h for a day.
干预措施: Timed Up and Go test (Diagnostic Test)
ESPB
Spinal anesthesia will be performed in the patient's lateral position with the operated hip down. 0.5% bupivacaine (Marcaine Heavy Spinal) with fentanyl (5 mcg/mL) will be used and a 25-27 G pencil point spinal needle.
The lumbar ESPB will be performed under ultrasound control at the L3 level on the ipsilateral site of the surgery. After dissection with 0.9 NaCl, a catheter will be left in the ESP. Then, we will administer 0.25% bupivacaine with epinephrine (5mcg/mL), 0.4 mL per kg, up to 40 mL. Moreover, 5 mg of oxycodone i.v. will be administered A mixture of 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl (2 mcg/mL) will be given in a constant flow of 5 mL/h for a day.
干预措施: neuropathic pain symptom inventory (Diagnostic Test)
ESPB
Spinal anesthesia will be performed in the patient's lateral position with the operated hip down. 0.5% bupivacaine (Marcaine Heavy Spinal) with fentanyl (5 mcg/mL) will be used and a 25-27 G pencil point spinal needle.
The lumbar ESPB will be performed under ultrasound control at the L3 level on the ipsilateral site of the surgery. After dissection with 0.9 NaCl, a catheter will be left in the ESP. Then, we will administer 0.25% bupivacaine with epinephrine (5mcg/mL), 0.4 mL per kg, up to 40 mL. Moreover, 5 mg of oxycodone i.v. will be administered A mixture of 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl (2 mcg/mL) will be given in a constant flow of 5 mL/h for a day.
干预措施: Lovett test (Diagnostic Test)
ESPB
Spinal anesthesia will be performed in the patient's lateral position with the operated hip down. 0.5% bupivacaine (Marcaine Heavy Spinal) with fentanyl (5 mcg/mL) will be used and a 25-27 G pencil point spinal needle.
The lumbar ESPB will be performed under ultrasound control at the L3 level on the ipsilateral site of the surgery. After dissection with 0.9 NaCl, a catheter will be left in the ESP. Then, we will administer 0.25% bupivacaine with epinephrine (5mcg/mL), 0.4 mL per kg, up to 40 mL. Moreover, 5 mg of oxycodone i.v. will be administered A mixture of 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl (2 mcg/mL) will be given in a constant flow of 5 mL/h for a day.
干预措施: Visual analog scale (Diagnostic Test)
ESPB
Spinal anesthesia will be performed in the patient's lateral position with the operated hip down. 0.5% bupivacaine (Marcaine Heavy Spinal) with fentanyl (5 mcg/mL) will be used and a 25-27 G pencil point spinal needle.
The lumbar ESPB will be performed under ultrasound control at the L3 level on the ipsilateral site of the surgery. After dissection with 0.9 NaCl, a catheter will be left in the ESP. Then, we will administer 0.25% bupivacaine with epinephrine (5mcg/mL), 0.4 mL per kg, up to 40 mL. Moreover, 5 mg of oxycodone i.v. will be administered A mixture of 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl (2 mcg/mL) will be given in a constant flow of 5 mL/h for a day.
干预措施: Quality of Recovery 40 (Diagnostic Test)
ESPB
Spinal anesthesia will be performed in the patient's lateral position with the operated hip down. 0.5% bupivacaine (Marcaine Heavy Spinal) with fentanyl (5 mcg/mL) will be used and a 25-27 G pencil point spinal needle.
The lumbar ESPB will be performed under ultrasound control at the L3 level on the ipsilateral site of the surgery. After dissection with 0.9 NaCl, a catheter will be left in the ESP. Then, we will administer 0.25% bupivacaine with epinephrine (5mcg/mL), 0.4 mL per kg, up to 40 mL. Moreover, 5 mg of oxycodone i.v. will be administered A mixture of 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl (2 mcg/mL) will be given in a constant flow of 5 mL/h for a day.
干预措施: Ability to sit, stand upright, and walk (Diagnostic Test)
结局指标
主要结局
Opiod consumtion with PCA
时间窗: From the admission to the postoperative care unit to the next postoperative day for 24 hours.
Oxycodone consumtion used with a patient-controlled analgesia pump
次要结局
- QoR-40(It will be measured 24 hours, 30 days, and three months following the surgery.)
- Pain upon activity(24 hours before the surgery, after the surgery immediately in the postoperative care unit, 4, 8, 24, and 48 hours following the operation)
- Lovett test(24 hours before the surgery, 24 and 48 hours after the operation)
- Pain at rest(24 hours before the surgery, after the surgery immediately in the postoperative care unit, 4, 8, 24, and 48 hours following the operation)
- TUG(24 hours before the surgery, 24 and 48 hours after the operation)
- NPSI(24 hours before the surgery and 3 and 6 months following the operation)
研究者
Michał Borys
MD, PhD
Medical University of Lublin