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临床试验/NCT03616860
NCT03616860已完成不适用

Assessment of Safety and Feasibility of ExAblate Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption for the Treatment of High Grade Glioma in Patients Undergoing Standard Chemotherapy

InSightec2 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 14 人开始时间: 2018年10月16日最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
不适用
状态
已完成
发起方
InSightec
入组人数
14
试验地点
2
主要终点
Device and procedure related adverse events

研究概览

简要总结

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption in adult patients with a first presentation of a glioblastoma (GBM) following a maximal safe surgical resection and standard chemo-radiation with temozolomide (TMZ) protocol and ready for the maintenance phase of the Stupp protocol with TMZ.

详细描述

This is a prospective, single center, single-arm study to establish the safety, feasibility, and effectiveness of BBB disruption along the periphery of the tumor resection cavity using the ExAblate Neuro Model 4000 Type 2 (220 kHz) system and DEFINITY ultrasound contrast in patients with GBM. Adult patients with a first time diagnosis of GBM, whom have undergone maximal safe surgical resection and have safely completed the initial phase of concurrent chemo-radiation therapy, will be recruited for this study. Twenty patients will undergo up to 6 treatments with FUS coincident with their standard TMZ cycles.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Na
干预模型
Single Group
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 80 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Men or women.
  • Age between 18 and 80 years, inclusive.
  • Able and willing to give informed consent.
  • Grade IV malignant glioma (GBM) confirmed through assessment of surgical specimens by a board-certified neuropathologist.
  • Undergone maximal safe surgical resection and completed concurrent radiotherapy+oral TMZ without any complications and deemed eligible for the maintenance phase of TMZ treatment.
  • Karnofsky rating 70-
  • ASA score 1-
  • Able to communicate during the ExAblate MRgFUS procedure.
  • Able to attend all study visits (i.e., life expectancy of at least 3 months).

排除标准

  • Patients presenting with the following imaging characteristics:
  • i. Evidence of recent intracranial hemorrhage.
  • The sonication pathway to the tumour involves:
  • i. Extensive scalp scars, ii. Clips or other metallic implanted objects in the skull or the brain (brain implants).
  • The subject presents with symptoms and signs of increased intracranial pressure (e.g., headache, nausea, vomiting, lethargy, and papilledema).
  • Patients requiring increasing doses of corticosteroids.
  • Patient receiving bevacizumab (Avastin) therapy.
  • Patients undergoing other concurrent therapies such as chemotherapy wafers, immunotoxins delivered by convection-enhanced delivery, regionally administered gene and viral therapies, immunotherapies, and focal irradiation with brachytherapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, and laser interstitial thermotherapy.
  • Cardiac disease or unstable hemodynamics including:
  • i. Documented myocardial infarction within six months of enrollment. ii. Unstable angina on medication. iii. Congestive heart failure. iv. Left ventricular ejection fraction <50%. v. History of a hemodynamically unstable cardiac arrhythmia. vi. Cardiac pacemaker.
  • Severe hypertension (diastolic BP > 100 on medication).
  • Anti-coagulant therapy, or medications known to increase risk of hemorrhage within washout period prior to treatment.
  • History of a bleeding disorder, coagulopathy or with a history of spontaneous tumour hemorrhage.
  • Documented cerebral infarction within the past 12 months.
  • TIA in the last 1 month.
  • Cerebral or systemic vasculopathy.
  • Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus that is not well-controlled or that in the Investigator's opinion precludes participation in the study.
  • Known sensitivity to gadolinium-DTPA.
  • Known sensitivity to DEFINITY ultrasound contrast agent or perflutren.
  • Contraindications to MRI such as non-MRI-compatible implanted devices.
  • Large subjects not fitting comfortably into the MRI scanner.
  • Difficulty lying supine and still for up to 4 hours in the MRI unit or claustrophobia.
  • Untreated, uncontrolled sleep apnea.
  • Positive pregnancy test (for pre-menopausal women).
  • Known life-threatening systemic disease.
  • Severely impaired renal function.
  • Cardiac shunt.
  • Previous full course of chemotherapy.
  • Allergy to eggs or egg products.
  • Subjects with evidence of cranial or systemic infection.
  • Subjects with chronic pulmonary disorders.
  • Subjects with a history of drug allergies, asthma or hay fever, and multiple allergies, in particular subjects with a history of anaphylaxis.
  • Subjects with evidence of Hepatitis B virus infection/carrier state.
  • Liver injury as indicated by liver function tests.

结局指标

主要结局

Device and procedure related adverse events

时间窗: Throughout the study, approximately 12 months.

The number and severity of device and BBB disruption procedure related adverse events will be evaluated and classified according to the CTCAE

次要结局

  • Effectiveness of BBB disruption in the treated tumor region(at each standard of care neuro-oncology follow up visit until date of death from any cause, assessed up to 48 months)
  • Feasibility of repeated BBB disruption will be evaluated through assessment of post-procedure contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging(Immediately after each FUS BBB disruption procedure)

研究者

发起方
InSightec
申办方类型
Industry
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (2)

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