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Title: Urinary Oxytocin Levels in Children Receiving Animal-Assisted Therapy

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Animal Assisted Therapy
Interventions
Behavioral: Hospital dog
Registration Number
NCT06414876
Lead Sponsor
Uppsala University
Brief Summary

There has been growing interest in animal-assisted therapy (AAT) in recent decades due to increasing reports indicating its health benefits for adult patients. These benefits are partly attributed to changes, usually increased levels of the neuropeptide oxytocin.

Aim: To investigate changes in oxytocin levels in hospitalized children during animal-assisted therapy sessions with a certified hospital dog.

Method: Urine samples were collected from 35 hospitalized children (3-17 years) before and after each participant had a session with the hospital dog. Oxytocin levels were analysed with an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Creatinine levels were measured to determine the subject's fluid intake and then divided by the hormonal concentration (uOT pg/mg).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
50
Inclusion Criteria
  • Hospitalized children
Exclusion Criteria
  • Multiresistent bacteria
  • Immunosuppressed
  • Large burns

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
The children played with the hospital dog and then by themselves.Hospital dog-
The children played by themselves and then with the hospital dog.Hospital dog-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in oxytocin levelsDay of enrollment

Concentration of oxytocin (pg/mg) in urine samples measured by ELISA.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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