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Within-subject Comparison of Mandibular Overdentures Retained by 1,2,or 3 Implants

Not Applicable
Conditions
Complete Edentulism
Interventions
Other: Questionnaire
Registration Number
NCT01566227
Lead Sponsor
University of Manitoba
Brief Summary

This research is being done to find out the ideal number of implants/attachments required to provide adequate stability of dentures during function.

Detailed Description

The aim of this study is threefold: i) to evaluate within-subject response to complete lower dentures retained by 1 or 2 or 3 implants fitted with independent overdenture attachments; ii) laboratory evaluation of the retention force generated with 1-2 or 3-implants and study its correlation to patients' response; iii) study the wear pattern of the plastic inserts on the overdenture abutments during each retention mode (i.e. the number of implants used to retain the dentures) and correlate its effects to denture stability.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
30
Inclusion Criteria
  • subjects completely edentulous on maxilla and mandible for at least a year (w/out dentures)
  • Adult age (25 plus) male or female
  • Stable medical health
  • Ability to participate in the study for at least 3-4 years
  • Able to understand and respond to surveys used in the study
  • Adequate amount of bone in the mandible to receive 3 implants.
Exclusion Criteria

history of drug and alcohol abuse, excessive smoking (more than 1 pack/day)

  • surgical limitations:
  • uncontrolled systemic disease: diabetes, etc.. that may compromised healing
  • irradiated surgical site
  • inadequate bone height and width (re: implant size)
  • inability to undergo minor oral surgery because of health or personal reasons
  • psychological and handicapped conditions that may hinder 4-year involvement (physical handicap conditions)
  • Severe TMDs related to joint pathology

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
number of implantsQuestionnairenumber of implants (1,2 or 3) used to retained an overdenture
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Patient Satisfaction survey (questionnaires)every 6 months up to three years

Assess efficacy of treatment by analysis of patient's answer to a satisfaction survey.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Radiographsevery 6 months up to three years

Assess crestal bone level around the implants.

Wear of 1 vs 2 vs 3 GPS retention components on complete dentures.baseline and 6 months

The force required to remove the female retentive componenets from the male component will be compaired between one vs two vs three retentive components.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Manitoba, Faculty of Dentistry

🇨🇦

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

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