Intraoperative Pain During Restorative Treatment Of Maxillary First Permanent Molars Using Artinibsa Versus Artpharma In Children After Infiltration Technique: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Pain
- Sponsor
- Cairo University
- Enrollment
- 46
- Primary Endpoint
- Intraoperative Pain: Wong Baker rating scale
- Last Updated
- 6 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to assess Intraoperative pain for restorative treatment of Maxillary First Permanent Molars using Artinibsa Versus Artpharma in children during infiltration technique.
Detailed Description
Local anesthesia is very important during dental procedure because it's a temporary loss of sensation which will lead to decrease the pain. Local anesthesia started with discovery of Cocaine in 1860. Followed by developments of Novocaine 1904 and lignocaine in 1942 by Lofgren. It became the gold standard drug compared to other local anesthetic. Later, several new drugs were discovered such as:Bupivacaine, Articaine, Mepivicaine etc. Articaine Hydrochloride (HCL) was available in Germany since 1976. It's the only amide local anesthesia containing ester group in its molecular structure leading to metabolizing of the drug by both plasma esterases and liver microsomal enzymes, the clinical efficacy and advantages of articaine is the duration of its anesthetic effect and its superior diffusion through the bony tissue.
Investigators
Amani Hamed Hashem AL-Aidaros
Principle Investigator
Cairo University
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Children aged 8-10 years old
- •Mentally capable of communication
- •Cooperative children need restorative treatment
Exclusion Criteria
- •Medically compromised patient
- •Primary teeth requiring pulpotomy or pulpectomy
- •Parent or guardians who refuse participating in the study
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Intraoperative Pain: Wong Baker rating scale
Time Frame: During the procedure.
Measuring by using Wong Baker rating scale the measuring unite is :Scale (0-10) including six faces.
Secondary Outcomes
- Time of numbness disappear(2 hours postoperatively after the procedure.)
- Onset of anesthesia(Immediately after the injection.)
- The sensation after injection(Immediately after the injection.)