The Effect of Aromatherapy on Acute Pain Anxiety and Comfort Levels in Women With Primiparous Cesarean Section Randomized Controlled Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 120
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
研究概览
简要总结
This study was organized as a randomized controlled trial. The sample was calculated as 120 (Control: 60, Experiment 1:30 Experiment 2:30). Primiparous cesarean section women will be evaluated for pain, postpartum comfort and anxiety levels by using lavender oil, tangerine oil and vetiver oil. The first group will be given inhaler application, the second group will be massage and aromatherapy application. The third group will be the control group.
详细描述
- Essential Oils and Preparation Steps:
Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist, who has a Phytotherapy Certificate approved by the Ministry of Health, in the selection of essential oils, the creation and dilution of the essential mixture. Instructor Consultancy was received from its member Ayşe Şeyma Küçükakça. 2. Preparation of Essential Mixture:
It should be preferred to use essential oils as a mixture rather than using them alone. The reason for this is to benefit from the synergy created by essential oils. While a mixture of 5 essential oils is preferred in general use, a maximum of 3 essential oils are used after delivery. Note system is used to create synergy between essential oils. The mixture is created by choosing 1 oil from the top note, middle note and bottom note oils. In the essential blend, the first to be smelled is the top note, the middle note is followed by the top note, and the last is the bottom note. The effect of the oils in the mixture is revealed by the heat, and the effect of the oils in the bottom note is revealed. While creating the essential mixture, essential oils with the same effect are preferred to support the desired effect, and top notes can be used to lighten the aroma of these two oils.
Mandarin (Citrus Nobilis): Top note is citrus essential oil. It has antimicrobial, antiseptic, antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, sleep quality-enhancing, antidepressant, anxiety and stress relieving properties. There is no known side effects. However, exposure to sunlight should be avoided until 12 hours after the application. It can be used with 3%-50% dilution. It creates synergy with lavender and vetiver.
Lavender (Lavandula Angustifolia): Middle note is a floral essential oil. Its effects are analgesic, supportive of skin health, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, relaxant, antipyretic, improving sleep quality, balancing blood pressure, antidepressant, reducing stress, fear and anxiety, and helps panic attacks. There is no known side effects. It can be used in 5%-pure form. Vetiver creates synergy with Mandarin.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Crossover
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 45 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- Female
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Being able to speak, read and write Turkish,
- •Agree to work with selected essential oils,
- •Over 18 years of age and volunteering to participate in the study,
- •Being nulliparous
- •Not having a previous surgical operation history,
- •Not to be a risky pregnancy (HT, Gestational diabetes, asthma, etc.),
- •No emergency cesarean section complication (EDT, pregnant with bleeding, etc.),
- •Not allergic to aromatherapy oils to be applied,
- •Presence of sense of smell.
排除标准
- •Wanting to stop working
- •Complications during/after cesarean section,
- •Being multiparous
研究组 & 干预措施
Test İnhaler
After the cesarean section, at the 8th hour postpartum, the VAS/GCA is evaluated, 4 drops of carrier oil are dropped on the upper and lower parts of the wick of the aroma stick, and then 15-20 drops of the prepared essential mixture are dropped and the woman is explained about its use. By the 8th hour of the postop, 4*1 women are allowed to sniff. Before the application, the 30th and 60th minutes VAS/GOC, vital parameters are evaluated.
干预措施: inhaler (Other)
Test Massage
When the studies conducted with the massage method are examined, back massage is applied for 10-30 minutes. Considering the working conditions of the institution, it is thought that a 10-minute massage may be sufficient for the application. The massage application is started at the postpartum 8th hour and applied for 10 minutes on the postoperative 0th day 1*1, 2 times on the postoperative 1st and 2nd days when the woman feels ready. 30 and 60 minutes before application. then VAS/GCS, vital parameters are monitored.
干预措施: massage (Other)
Control Group
Pregnant women included in the control group will be left to clinical care, and pain and vital parameters will be monitored starting from the 8th postoperative hour. The scales applied to the experimental groups will be applied on the 2nd postoperative day. Women in the control group who completed the study will be informed about the postpartum use of aromatherapy. Women who want aromatherapy application will be directed to GETAT center.
干预措施: Control Group (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
State-Trait Anxiety Inventory
时间窗: 2 days
Spielberger, like Raymond Cattell and others before him, made the conceptual distinction between chronic or trait anxiety (a general propensity to be anxious) and temporary or state anxiety (a temporary state varying in intensity). min.: 20- max.: 80
Postpartum Comfort Questionnaire (PPCQ)
时间窗: 2 days
İt is decided that the developed PPCQ is a clinically reliable instrument to measure the postpartum comfort of the mothers who give birth. min: 34, Max: 170
Visual analog scale (VAS)
时间窗: 2 days
Operationally a VAS is usually a horizontal line, 100 mm in length, anchored by word descriptors at each end. The patient marks on the line the point that they feel represents their perception of their current state. Min: 0, Max: 10
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Gülnihal ARTUĞ CANSIZLAR
MSc. Gynecology and Obstetrics Nurse
Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa