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Vitamin D Supplementation for Bipolar Depression

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar Depression
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT01884844
Lead Sponsor
University of Massachusetts, Worcester
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to whether vitamin d supplementation in those with low levels may reduce depression symptoms in people experiencing bipolar depression.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
33
Inclusion Criteria
  • Adults >18years old
  • Bipolar disorder (I,II or NOS),
  • MADRS Score>7 (mild),
  • 25(OH)D level <30ng/ml (insufficient).
  • able to take the prescribed vitamin D by mouth
Exclusion Criteria

Systemic diseases such as:

  • liver and kidney diseases,
  • known parathyroid disorder,
  • disorders of vitamin D metabolism,
  • taking vitamin D replacement therapy,
  • fat digestion disorder,
  • diabetes mellitus,
  • gi surgery
  • If the serum calcium in the range 2.50-2.55 mmol L, inclusion required a serum PTH below 5.0 pmol L-acute psychiatric urgency:
  • active suicidality,
  • acute psychosis,
  • active substance use<6mo or
  • pregnant or nursing females

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Vitamin D3Vitamin D3, CholecalciferolVitamin D3, Cholecalciferol, 5000IU po qday for 12 weeks
PlaceboPlacebomethylcellulose po qday for 12weeks
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scalebaseline and at 12 week completion

Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale Higher MADRS score indicates more severe depression, and each item yields a score of 0 to 6. The overall score ranges from 0 to 60.

The questionnaire includes questions on the following symptoms 1. Apparent sadness 2. Reported sadness 3. Inner tension 4. Reduced sleep 5. Reduced appetite 6. Concentration difficulties 7. Lassitude 8. Inability to feel 9. Pessimistic thoughts 10. Suicidal thoughts

Usual cutoff points are:

0 to 6 - normal/symptom absent 7 to 19 - mild depression 20 to 34 - moderate depression \>34 - severe depression.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

University of Massachusettes

🇺🇸

Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

University of Massachusetts School of Medicine

🇺🇸

Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

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