A Phase III, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of AST-120 for Prevention of Chronic Kidney Disease Progression in Patients With Moderate to Severe Chronic Kidney Disease Including Assessment of Quality of Life
试验速览
- 阶段
- 3 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 1,015
- 试验地点
- 106
- 主要终点
- Composite of Dialysis Initiation, Kidney Transplantation, and Serum Creatinine Doubling. Number of Participants Meeting the Criteria Are Reported.
研究概览
简要总结
1) To evaluate the effectiveness of AST-120 (spherical carbon adsorbent) added to standard-of-care therapy in moderate to severe Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), on time to first occurrence of any event of the triple composite outcome of initiation of dialysis, kidney transplant or doubling of serum creatinine (sCr) when compared with placebo; 2) To evaluate the safety and tolerability of long-term AST-120 therapy in patients with CKD; 3) To evaluate the effects of AST-120 versus placebo, on other measures of renal function and quality of life.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Age 18 years or older
- •Moderate to severe CKD, not anticipated to require dialysis or renal transplant within the next 6 months
- •Patient survival expected to be no less than one year
- •Serum creatinine in men >= 2.0 mg/dL (>= 177 µmol/L) and <= 5.0 mg/dL (<= 442 µmol/L), and in women >= 1.5 mg/dL (>= 133 µmol/L) and <= 5.0 mg/dL (<= 442 µmol/L) at Screening
- •Urinary total protein to urinary total creatinine ratio must be >= 0.5 on a spot void obtained at Screening
- •Blood pressure <= 160/90 mmHg at both Screening and Baseline visits. In addition, blood pressure, if measured, must have been stable in hypertensive patients over the 3 months prior to Screening, with no more than 1 blood pressure reading > 160/90 mmHg
- •In patients being treated for hypertension, they should be on a stable anti-hypertensive regimen
排除标准
- •Obstructive or reversible cause of kidney disease
- •Nephrotic syndrome defined as a ratio of urinary total protein to urinary creatinine of > 6.0 as measured on a spot void
- •Adult polycystic kidney disease
- •History of previous kidney transplant
- •History of recent (within the past 6 months) accelerated or malignant hypertension
- •Uncontrolled arrhythmia or severe cardiac disease within the past 6 months
- •History of malabsorption, inflammatory bowel disease, hiatal hernia, active peptic ulcer, or severe GI dysmotility, not attributable to the use of a phosphate binder
- •Received any investigational agent or participated in a clinical study within the previous 3 months
- •Presence of any significant medical condition that might create an undue risk with study participation, or significantly confound the collection of safety and efficacy data in this study
研究组 & 干预措施
Placebo
干预措施: Placebo (Drug)
AST-120
干预措施: AST-120 (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Composite of Dialysis Initiation, Kidney Transplantation, and Serum Creatinine Doubling. Number of Participants Meeting the Criteria Are Reported.
时间窗: Beyond Week 48, a 12-week visit cycle continued until the end of the study or until individual patients reached an endpoint
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events and Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Events
时间窗: Approximately 42 months
次要结局
- Number of Participants Who Developed a Component of a Quadruple Composite Endpoint (Initiation of Dialysis, Kidney Transplant, Doubling of sCr, or Death)(approximately 42 months)
- Vitamin A Levels(Baseline, Week 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, Early Term/Discontinuation (Mean: 430.293 Days), Final Visit (Mean: 908.486 Days))
- Vitamin B12 Levels(Baseline, Week 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, Early Term/Discontinuation (Mean: 425.112 Days), Final Visit (Mean: 910.988 Days))
- 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels(Baseline, Week 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, Early Term/Discontinuation (Mean: 429.695 Days), Final Visit (Mean: 908.601 Days))
- Vitamin K Levels(Baseline, Week 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, Early Term/Discontinuation (Mean: 432.942 Days), Final Visit (Mean: 910.448 Days))
- Serum Folate Levels(Baseline, Week 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, Early Term/Discontinuation (Mean: 420.569 Days), Final Visit (Mean: 909.848 Days))
- Vitamin E Levels(Baseline, Week 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180, Early Term/Discontinuation (Mean: 427.067 Days), Final Visit (Mean: 908.715 Days))
